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crayfish . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
crayfish , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
crayfish in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
crayfish you have here. The definition of the word
crayfish will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
crayfish , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Some crayfish.
Etymology
Alteration (by folk etymology , influenced by fish ) of Middle English crevis , from Old French crevice ( "crayfish"; > Modern French: écrevisse ) , from Frankish *krebitja ( “ crayfish ” ) , diminutive of Frankish *krebit ( “ crab ” ) , from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz ( “ crab, cancer ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- , *gerebʰ- ( “ to scratch, crawl ” ) . Akin to Old High German krebiz ( "edible crustacean, crab"; > Modern German Krebs ( “ crab ” ) ) , Middle Low German krēvet ( “ crab ” ) , Dutch kreeft ( “ crayfish, lobster ” ) , Old English crabba ( “ crab ” ) . More at crab .
Pronunciation
Noun
crayfish (plural crayfishes or crayfish )
Any of numerous freshwater decapod crustaceans in superfamily Astacoidea or Parastacoidea , resembling the related lobster but usually much smaller.
( New England , Pennsylvania , Upper Midwestern US ) A freshwater crustacean (family Cambaridae ), sometimes used as an inexpensive seafood or as fish bait .
( Australia , New Zealand , South Africa ) A rock lobster (family Palinuridae ).
( Australia ) A freshwater crayfish (family Parastacidae ), such as the gilgie , marron , or yabby .
( Singapore ) The species Thenus orientalis of the slipper lobster family (Scyllaridae ).
Usage notes
Within the US, the term crayfish predominates in the region of New England and in New York, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota. In much of the United States—in the South, especially in Louisiana and Texas; in the Midwest and in the West—crawfish predominates. In a belt stretching across Kentucky through Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, and Oklahoma, and in Oregon and northern California, the term crawdad predominates.[ 1]
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
freshwater crustacean resembling lobster
Afrikaans: kreef
Albanian: gaforre (sq) m
Armenian: խեցգետին (hy) ( xecʻgetin ) , ռակ (hy) ( ṙak ) ( Armenia, colloquial )
Azerbaijani: xərçəng (az)
Bashkir: ҡыҫала ( qıśala )
Basque: ibai-karramarro
Belarusian: рак m ( rak )
Bislama: naora
Bulgarian: ре́чен рак m ( réčen rak ) , рак (bg) m ( rak )
Burmese: ပုစွန် (my) ( pu.cwan )
Carpathian Rusyn: рак m ( rak )
Catalan: cranc de riu m
Catawba: iise
Cherokee: ᏥᏍᏛᎾ ( tsisdvna )
Chinese:
Mandarin: 小龍蝦 / 小龙虾 (zh) ( xiǎolóngxiā ) , 蝲蛄 (zh) ( làgǔ )
Choctaw: shakchi
Coptic: ⲭⲁⲣⲕⲓⲛⲟⲥ m ( kharkinos ) , ⲕⲁⲣⲕⲓⲛⲟⲥ m ( karkinos )
Czech: rak (cs) m
Danish: krebs c
Dutch: rivierkreeft (nl) m
Esperanto: kankro
Estonian: jõevähk
Finnish: rapu (fi)
French: écrevisse (fr) f ( freshwater ) , langoustine (fr) f ( saltwater )
Georgian: მდინარის კიბო ( mdinaris ḳibo )
German: Flusskrebs (de) m
Alemannic German: Chräps m
Greek: ποταμοκαραβίδα f ( potamokaravída )
Ancient: κάραβος m ( kárabos )
Guaraní: japeusa
Hebrew: סרטן הנהרות m
Hindi: चिंगट (hi) ( ciṅgaṭ ) , क्रेफ़िश ( krefiś )
Hungarian: rák (hu) , folyami rák
Icelandic: vatnakrabbi m
Ido: kankro (io)
Ingrian: krapu
Italian: aragosta (it) f , gambero (it) m , gambero di fiume m
Japanese: 蝲蛄 (ja) ( zarigani ) , ザリガニ (ja) ( zarigani )
Kansa: máⁿshka
Kazakh: шаян ( şaän )
Khmer: បង្កង (km) ( bɑngkɑɑng ) , កំពឹស (km) ( kɑmpɨh )
Klamath-Modoc: Goy'a
Korean: 가재 (ko) ( gajae )
Kyrgyz: рак (ky) ( rak )
Lao: ໂກ່ມ ( kōm ) , ກຸ້ງ (lo) ( kung )
Latgalian: viezs m
Latin: cancer (la) m , carabus m
Latvian: vēzis (lv) m
Lenape:
Unami: shahëmwis
Lithuanian: vėžys m
Macedonian: рак m ( rak )
Maori: koura , kēwai
Mari:
Eastern Mari: рак ( rak )
Western Mari: рӓк ( räk )
Menominee: ohtāwakamǣk , nahnākǣw
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: хавч (mn) ( xavč )
Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ( qabči )
Navajo: tooh chʼoshtsoh bíláshgaantsohí
Norman: crabe à co f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: kreps (no) m
Nynorsk: kreps m
Occitan: escarabissa (oc) , esgaravissa
Ojibwe: ashaageshiinh
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: ракъ m ( rakŭ )
Old East Slavic: ракъ m ( rakŭ )
Osage: 𐓀𐒰𐓇𐒼𐒰
Pawnee: paaʼus
Penobscot: nsὰke
Persian: چنگاره ( čangâre ) , خارچنگ ( xârčang )
Polish: rak (pl) m
Portuguese: lagostim (pt) m
Potawatomi: zinakwegeshi , shaki
Quapaw: mą́ška , mǫ́ška
Quechua: apanqura
Romanian: rac (ro) m
Russian: рак (ru) m ( rak ) , лангу́ст (ru) ( langúst ) ( saltwater )
Seneca: ojí'ehda'
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: рак m
Roman: rak (sh) m
Slovak: rak m
Slovene: rak (sl) m
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: rak m
Upper Sorbian: rak m
Spanish: cangrejo de río m , cangrejo (es) m
Swedish: kräfta (sv) c
Tajik: харчанг ( xarčang ) , саратон (tg) ( saraton )
Tatar: кысла (tt) ( qısla )
Thai: เครย์ฟิช ( kree-fít ) , กุ้ง (th) ( gûng )
Tok Pisin: kindam
Turkish: kerevit (tr)
Turkmen: leňňeç
Udmurt: кисло-кусло ( kislo-kuslo )
Ukrainian: рак (uk) m ( rak )
Uyghur: قىسقۇچپاقا ( qisquchpaqa )
Uzbek: qisqichbaqa (uz) , saraton (uz) , rak (uz)
Vietnamese: tôm hùm đất (vi)
Welsh: cimwch yr afon m
Yiddish: ראַק ( rak )
Zapotec:
Yatzachi Zapotec: nadoṉ
Verb
crayfish (third-person singular simple present crayfishes , present participle crayfishing , simple past and past participle crayfished )
( intransitive ) To catch crayfish.
Alternative spelling of crawfish (to backpedal, desert, or withdraw).
Translations
See also
References
^ “Archived copy”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name) , 2013 July 29 (last accessed), archived from the original on 6 June 2013
Further reading