criathar

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Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish críathar,[1] from Proto-Celtic *kreitros (whence also Welsh crwydr), from Proto-Indo-European *krey-trom.

Pronunciation

Noun

criathar m (genitive singular criathair or créithir, nominative plural criathair or créithre)

  1. sieve, riddle (sieve with coarse meshes), screen (material woven from fine wires)
    Synonyms: síothlán, rilleán
  2. sifter (tool for sifting)
    Synonym: scagaire

Declension

Standard declension:

Declension of criathar

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative criathar criathair
Vocative a chriathair a chriathara
Genitive criathair criathar
Dative criathar criathair

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an criathar na criathair
Genitive an chriathair na gcriathar
Dative leis an gcriathar

don chriathar

leis na criathair

Alternative declension:

Declension of criathar

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative criathar créithre
Vocative a chréithir a chréithre
Genitive créithir créithre
Dative criathar créithre

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an criathar na créithre
Genitive an chréithir na gcréithre
Dative leis an gcriathar

don chriathar

leis na créithre

Derived terms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
criathar chriathar gcriathar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “críathar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 203, page 102
  3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 46

Further reading

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