crisper
crisper (plural crispers)
Borrowed from Latin crispāre. Cf. crêper, which may be an inherited doublet.
Audio: | (file) |
crisper
infinitive | simple | crisper | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | crispant /kʁis.pɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | crispé /kʁis.pe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | crispe /kʁisp/ |
crispes /kʁisp/ |
crispe /kʁisp/ |
crispons /kʁis.pɔ̃/ |
crispez /kʁis.pe/ |
crispent /kʁisp/ |
imperfect | crispais /kʁis.pɛ/ |
crispais /kʁis.pɛ/ |
crispait /kʁis.pɛ/ |
crispions /kʁis.pjɔ̃/ |
crispiez /kʁis.pje/ |
crispaient /kʁis.pɛ/ | |
past historic2 | crispai /kʁis.pe/ |
crispas /kʁis.pa/ |
crispa /kʁis.pa/ |
crispâmes /kʁis.pam/ |
crispâtes /kʁis.pat/ |
crispèrent /kʁis.pɛʁ/ | |
future | crisperai /kʁis.pə.ʁe/ |
crisperas /kʁis.pə.ʁa/ |
crispera /kʁis.pə.ʁa/ |
crisperons /kʁis.pə.ʁɔ̃/ |
crisperez /kʁis.pə.ʁe/ |
crisperont /kʁis.pə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | crisperais /kʁis.pə.ʁɛ/ |
crisperais /kʁis.pə.ʁɛ/ |
crisperait /kʁis.pə.ʁɛ/ |
crisperions /kʁis.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
crisperiez /kʁis.pə.ʁje/ |
crisperaient /kʁis.pə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | crispe /kʁisp/ |
crispes /kʁisp/ |
crispe /kʁisp/ |
crispions /kʁis.pjɔ̃/ |
crispiez /kʁis.pje/ |
crispent /kʁisp/ |
imperfect2 | crispasse /kʁis.pas/ |
crispasses /kʁis.pas/ |
crispât /kʁis.pa/ |
crispassions /kʁis.pa.sjɔ̃/ |
crispassiez /kʁis.pa.sje/ |
crispassent /kʁis.pas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | crispe /kʁisp/ |
— | crispons /kʁis.pɔ̃/ |
crispez /kʁis.pe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
crīsper