cristalizar

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Portuguese

Etymology

From cristal +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Hyphenation: cris‧ta‧li‧zar

Verb

cristalizar (first-person singular present cristalizo, first-person singular preterite cristalizei, past participle cristalizado)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to crystallize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of cristalizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal cristalizar
Personal cristalizar cristalizares cristalizar cristalizarmos cristalizardes cristalizarem
Gerund
cristalizando
Past participle
Masculine cristalizado cristalizados
Feminine cristalizada cristalizadas
Indicative
Present cristalizo cristalizas cristaliza cristalizamos cristalizais cristalizam
Imperfect cristalizava cristalizavas cristalizava cristalizávamos cristalizáveis cristalizavam
Preterite cristalizei cristalizaste cristalizou cristalizamos1, cristalizámos2 cristalizastes cristalizaram
Pluperfect cristalizara cristalizaras cristalizara cristalizáramos cristalizáreis cristalizaram
Future cristalizarei cristalizarás cristalizará cristalizaremos cristalizareis cristalizarão
Conditional cristalizaria cristalizarias cristalizaria cristalizaríamos cristalizaríeis cristalizariam
Subjunctive
Present cristalize cristalizes cristalize cristalizemos cristalizeis cristalizem
Imperfect cristalizasse cristalizasses cristalizasse cristalizássemos cristalizásseis cristalizassem
Future cristalizar cristalizares cristalizar cristalizarmos cristalizardes cristalizarem
Imperative
Affirmative cristaliza cristalize cristalizemos cristalizai cristalizem
Negative (não) não cristalizes não cristalize não cristalizemos não cristalizeis não cristalizem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From cristal +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /kɾistaliˈθaɾ/
  • IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /kɾistaliˈsaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: cris‧ta‧li‧zar

Verb

cristalizar (first-person singular present cristalizo, first-person singular preterite cristalicé, past participle cristalizado)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to crystallize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of cristalizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive cristalizar
gerund cristalizando
past participle masculine feminine
singular cristalizado cristalizada
plural cristalizados cristalizadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present cristalizo cristalizastú
cristalizásvos 		cristaliza cristalizamos cristalizáis cristalizan
imperfect cristalizaba cristalizabas cristalizaba cristalizábamos cristalizabais cristalizaban
preterite cristalicé cristalizaste cristalizó cristalizamos cristalizasteis cristalizaron
future cristalizaré cristalizarás cristalizará cristalizaremos cristalizaréis cristalizarán
conditional cristalizaría cristalizarías cristalizaría cristalizaríamos cristalizaríais cristalizarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present cristalice cristalicestú
cristalicésvos2 		cristalice cristalicemos cristalicéis cristalicen
imperfect
(ra) 		cristalizara cristalizaras cristalizara cristalizáramos cristalizarais cristalizaran
imperfect
(se) 		cristalizase cristalizases cristalizase cristalizásemos cristalizaseis cristalizasen
future1 cristalizare cristalizares cristalizare cristalizáremos cristalizareis cristalizaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative cristalizatú
cristalizávos 		cristalice cristalicemos cristalizad cristalicen
negative no cristalices no cristalice no cristalicemos no cristalicéis no cristalicen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of cristalizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive cristalizar
dative cristalizarme cristalizarte cristalizarle, cristalizarse cristalizarnos cristalizaros cristalizarles, cristalizarse
accusative cristalizarme cristalizarte cristalizarlo, cristalizarla, cristalizarse cristalizarnos cristalizaros cristalizarlos, cristalizarlas, cristalizarse
with gerund cristalizando
dative cristalizándome cristalizándote cristalizándole, cristalizándose cristalizándonos cristalizándoos cristalizándoles, cristalizándose
accusative cristalizándome cristalizándote cristalizándolo, cristalizándola, cristalizándose cristalizándonos cristalizándoos cristalizándolos, cristalizándolas, cristalizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative cristaliza
dative cristalízame cristalízate cristalízale cristalízanos not used cristalízales
accusative cristalízame cristalízate cristalízalo, cristalízala cristalízanos not used cristalízalos, cristalízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative cristalizá
dative cristalizame cristalizate cristalizale cristalizanos not used cristalizales
accusative cristalizame cristalizate cristalizalo, cristalizala cristalizanos not used cristalizalos, cristalizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative cristalice
dative cristalíceme not used cristalícele, cristalícese cristalícenos not used cristalíceles
accusative cristalíceme not used cristalícelo, cristalícela, cristalícese cristalícenos not used cristalícelos, cristalícelas
with first-person plural imperative cristalicemos
dative not used cristalicémoste cristalicémosle cristalicémonos cristalicémoos cristalicémosles
accusative not used cristalicémoste cristalicémoslo, cristalicémosla cristalicémonos cristalicémoos cristalicémoslos, cristalicémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative cristalizad
dative cristalizadme not used cristalizadle cristalizadnos cristalizaos cristalizadles
accusative cristalizadme not used cristalizadlo, cristalizadla cristalizadnos cristalizaos cristalizadlos, cristalizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative cristalicen
dative cristalícenme not used cristalícenle cristalícennos not used cristalícenles, cristalícense
accusative cristalícenme not used cristalícenlo, cristalícenla cristalícennos not used cristalícenlos, cristalícenlas, cristalícense

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia