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English
Etymology
From New Latin criterion, from Ancient Greek κριτήριον (kritḗrion, “a test, a means of judging”), from κριτής (kritḗs, “judge”), from κρίνω (krínō, “to judge”); see critic.
Pronunciation
Noun
criterion (plural criteria)
- A standard, test, or requirement by which individual things or people may be compared and judged.
- Near-synonym: benchmark
criterion of choice, of decision, of selection
1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXVII, in Francesca Carrara. , volume I, London: Richard Bentley, , (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 310:Knowledge has come to her too soon—knowledge of evil, unqualified by the general charities which longer experience infallibly brings; but her age has lent its own freshness to this first great emotion; it becomes unconsciously a criterion, and the judgment is harsh, because the remembrance is bitter.
1986, Piotr Buczkowski, Andrzej Klawiter, editors, Theories of Ideology and Ideology of Theories, Rodopi, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 57:The Enlightment worldview, which considered the order of "Nature" as a basis and, at the same time, the subject of explorations of scientific natural sciences, has, at the same time, considered this order as a criterion of the artistically-aesthetic qualities of art. From an "ideological" point of view, it liberated art from its feudal religious and courtly servitude.
2013 November 30, Paul Davis, “Letters: Say it as simply as possible”, in The Economist, volume 409, number 8864:Congratulations on managing to use the phrase “preponderant criterion” in a chart (“On your marks”, November 9th). Was this the work of a kakorrhaphiophobic journalist set a challenge by his colleagues, or simply an example of glossolalia?
Usage notes
- The plural form criterions also exists, but is much less common.
- The form criteria is sometimes used as a nonstandard singular form (as in a criteria, this criteria, and so on), with corresponding plural form criterias. In this use, it sometimes means “a single criterion”, sometimes “a set of criteria”.
Derived terms
Translations
standard for comparison and judgment
- Albanian: kriter (sq) m
- Arabic: مِعْيَار (ar) m (miʕyār)
- Armenian: չափանիշ (hy) (čʻapʻaniš)
- Asturian: criteriu m
- Azerbaijani: meyar (az), mizan, kriteri
- Belarusian: крытэ́рый m (krytéryj), ме́рыва n (mjéryva), ме́рка f (mjérka)
- Bulgarian: крите́рий (bg) m (kritérij), мери́ло (bg) n (merílo)
- Catalan: criteri (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 標準/标准 (zh) (biāozhǔn), 尺度 (zh) (chǐdù), 準則/准则 (zh) (zhǔnzé), 軌範/轨范 (zh) (guǐfàn)
- Czech: kritérium (cs) n, kriterium n
- Danish: kriterium n
- Dutch: criterium (nl) n
- Esperanto: kriterio
- Estonian: kriteerium
- Finnish: kriteeri (fi)
- French: critère (fr) m
- Georgian: კრიტერიუმი (ḳriṭeriumi)
- German: Kriterium (de) n
- Greek: κριτήριο (el) n (kritírio)
- Ancient: κριτήριον n (kritḗrion)
- Hebrew: קרִיטֶרִיוֹן m (kriteryón)
- Hindi: मानदंड (hi) m (māndaṇḍ), मापदंड m (māpdaṇḍ)
- Hungarian: ismérv (hu), kritérium (hu), (as an aspect) szempont (hu)
- Icelandic: greinimark n
- Indonesian: kriteria (id), kriterium (id)
- Italian: criterio (it) m
- Japanese: 基準 (ja) (きじゅん, kijun), 判断基準 (はんだんきじゅん, handan kijun)
- Kazakh: өлшемшарт (ölşemşart), өлшем (ölşem)
- Korean: 표준(標準) (ko) (pyojun)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: میزان (mîzan), کریتێر (krîtêr), پێوەر (pêwer)
- Northern Kurdish: pîvan (ku), krîter (ku)
- Kyrgyz: критерий (kriteriy)
- Latvian: kritērijs m
- Lithuanian: kriterijus m
- Macedonian: критериум m (kriterium)
- Malayalam: മാനദണ്ഡം (ml) (mānadaṇḍaṁ)
- Maori: paearu
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: шалгуур (mn) (šalguur)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: kriterium m
- Pashto: معيار m (me'yār)
- Persian: معیار (fa) (me'yâr), سنجه (fa) sg (sanjeh)
- Polish: kryterium (pl) n
- Portuguese: critério (pt) m
- Romanian: criteriu (ro) n
- Russian: крите́рий (ru) m (kritɛ́rij), мери́ло (ru) n (merílo)
- Scottish Gaelic: slat-tomhais f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ме̏рило n, мје̏рило n, критеријум m
- Roman: mȅrilo (sh) n, mjȅrilo (sh) n, kriterijum (sh) m
- Slovak: kritérium n
- Slovene: merilo (sl) n, kriterij (sl) m
- Spanish: criterio (es) m, criteriómetro m (foundationless, Chile)
- Swahili: kigezo (sw) class ki/vi
- Swedish: kriterium (sv) n
- Tagalog: panuntunan
- Tajik: меъёр (tg) (meʾyor)
- Turkish: ölçüt (tr), kriter (tr), kıstas (tr)
- Ukrainian: крите́рій (uk) m (krytérij), міри́ло n (mirýlo)
- Urdu: مِعْیار m (me'yār)
- Uyghur: ئۆلچەم (ölchem)
- Uzbek: mezon (uz), meʼyor (uz), kriteriy (uz)
- Vietnamese: tiêu chuẩn (vi)
- Welsh: maen prawf m
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Further reading
- criterion on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “criterion”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “criterion”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek κριτήριον (kritḗrion).
Pronunciation
Noun
criterion n (genitive criteriī); second declension
- criterion
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter, Greek-type).
Descendants