crnjeti

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From cȓn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sř̩ːɲeti/
  • Hyphenation: cr‧nje‧ti

Verb

cŕnjeti impf (Cyrillic spelling цр́њети)

  1. (intransitive, reflexive) to become black
  2. (intransitive, reflexive) to get a tan

Conjugation

Conjugation of crnjeti
Infinitive: crnjeti Present verbal adverb: cŕnēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: cŕnjēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present crnim crniš crni crnimo crnite crne
Future Future I crnjet ću1
crnjeću 		crnjet ćeš1
crnjećeš 		crnjet će1
crnjeće 		crnjet ćemo1
crnjećemo 		crnjet ćete1
crnjećete 		crnjet će1
crnjeće
Future II bȕdēm crnio2 bȕdēš crnio2 bȕdē crnio2 bȕdēmo crnjeli2 bȕdēte crnjeli2 bȕdū crnjeli2
Past Perfect crnio sam2 crnio si2 crnio je2 crnjeli smo2 crnjeli ste2 crnjeli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam crnio2 bȉo si crnio2 bȉo je crnio2 bíli smo crnjeli2 bíli ste crnjeli2 bíli su crnjeli2
Imperfect crnjah crnjaše crnjaše crnjasmo crnjaste crnjahu
Conditional I crnio bih2 crnio bi2 crnio bi2 crnjeli bismo2 crnjeli biste2 crnjeli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih crnio2 bȉo bi crnio2 bȉo bi crnio2 bíli bismo crnjeli2 bíli biste crnjeli2 bíli bi crnjeli2
Imperative — crni — crnimo crnite —
Active past participle crnio m / crnjela f / crnjelo n crnjeli m / crnjele f / crnjela n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “crnjeti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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