croupir

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French

Etymology

From croupe +‎ -ir [1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kʁu.piʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

croupir

  1. (of water) to stagnate
  2. to wallow (remain miserable)
    croupir dans la misère ― to wallow in misery
  3. to rot (e.g. in prison)

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of croupir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple croupir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple croupissant
/kʁu.pi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle croupi
/kʁu.pi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present croupis
/kʁu.pi/ 		croupis
/kʁu.pi/ 		croupit
/kʁu.pi/ 		croupissons
/kʁu.pi.sɔ̃/ 		croupissez
/kʁu.pi.se/ 		croupissent
/kʁu.pis/
imperfect croupissais
/kʁu.pi.sɛ/ 		croupissais
/kʁu.pi.sɛ/ 		croupissait
/kʁu.pi.sɛ/ 		croupissions
/kʁu.pi.sjɔ̃/ 		croupissiez
/kʁu.pi.sje/ 		croupissaient
/kʁu.pi.sɛ/
past historic2 croupis
/kʁu.pi/ 		croupis
/kʁu.pi/ 		croupit
/kʁu.pi/ 		croupîmes
/kʁu.pim/ 		croupîtes
/kʁu.pit/ 		croupirent
/kʁu.piʁ/
future croupirai
/kʁu.pi.ʁe/ 		croupiras
/kʁu.pi.ʁa/ 		croupira
/kʁu.pi.ʁa/ 		croupirons
/kʁu.pi.ʁɔ̃/ 		croupirez
/kʁu.pi.ʁe/ 		croupiront
/kʁu.pi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional croupirais
/kʁu.pi.ʁɛ/ 		croupirais
/kʁu.pi.ʁɛ/ 		croupirait
/kʁu.pi.ʁɛ/ 		croupirions
/kʁu.pi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		croupiriez
/kʁu.pi.ʁje/ 		croupiraient
/kʁu.pi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present croupisse
/kʁu.pis/ 		croupisses
/kʁu.pis/ 		croupisse
/kʁu.pis/ 		croupissions
/kʁu.pi.sjɔ̃/ 		croupissiez
/kʁu.pi.sje/ 		croupissent
/kʁu.pis/
imperfect2 croupisse
/kʁu.pis/ 		croupisses
/kʁu.pis/ 		croupît
/kʁu.pi/ 		croupissions
/kʁu.pi.sjɔ̃/ 		croupissiez
/kʁu.pi.sje/ 		croupissent
/kʁu.pis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — croupis
/kʁu.pi/ 		— croupissons
/kʁu.pi.sɔ̃/ 		croupissez
/kʁu.pi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

See also

References

  1. ^ “croupir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé , 2012.
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