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in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
Borrowed from French cru ( “ growth ” ) , from French crû , past participle of French croître ( “ grow ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
cru (plural crus )
A vineyard or group of vineyards in France , especially one having a high reputation .
2009 , Ed McCarthy, Mary Ewing-Mulligan, Maryann Egan, Wine All-in-One For Dummies , page 218 :Each cru has an official quality rating on a scale of 100: Grand cru vineyards all rate 100, and premier cru vineyards rank from 90 to 99 points.
Usage notes
Translated as growth in phrases such as “first growth” for premier cru .
Related terms
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin crūdus (compare Occitan crus , French cru , Spanish crudo ).
Pronunciation
Adjective
cru (feminine crua , masculine plural crus , feminine plural crues )
raw
Derived terms
Further reading
“cru” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició , Institut d’Estudis Catalans .
“cru” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear , Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French cru , from Middle French cru , from Old French , from Latin crūdus .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /kry/
Hyphenation: cru
Rhymes: -y
Adjective
cru (not comparable )
crude , coarse
Declension
French
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Middle French crud , from Old French cru , creu , from Latin crūdus (English crude ).
Adjective
cru (feminine crue , masculine plural crus , feminine plural crues )
raw ( uncooked, unprocessed )
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Participle
cru (feminine crue , masculine plural crus , feminine plural crues )
past participle of croire
Etymology 3
Nominal use of crû , past participle of croître .
Noun
cru m (plural crus )
growth
vineyard ; vintage
Further reading
Galician
Etymology
13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese cruu , from Latin crūdus , probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- ( “ raw meat, fresh blood ” ) .
Pronunciation
Adjective
cru (feminine crúa , masculine plural crus , feminine plural crúas )
raw ; unprocessed
1295 , A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática , Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 152 :acharedes en casa na mia ucha cinquoeenta uaras de lenço que seen ordidas et cinquo maranas de fiado cruu et tres de cozido you'll find in my home inside my chest fifty yards of woven cloth and five skeins of raw thread and three of boiled
( dated ) cruel
1348 , R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla , Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 316 :Et, ãdando ambos muy fortes et muy cruus en sua batalla, ferindose muy sen piadade And, being both very strong and cruel in their battle, they hurt one another mercilessly
Derived terms
References
“cruu ” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval , SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
“cruu ” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval . SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
“cru ” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega , SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
“cru ” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega . Santiago: ILG.
“cru ” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués , Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from French cru . Doublet of crudo .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈkru/
Rhymes: -u
Hyphenation: crù
Noun
cru m (invariable )
cru ( vineyard known for its quality without official rankings )
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin crudus .
Adjective
cru m (oblique and nominative feminine singular crue )
raw (uncooked)
Descendants
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cruu , from Latin crūdum . Compare Galician cru , Spanish and Italian crudo , French cru , and Romanian crud .
Pronunciation
Rhymes: -u
Hyphenation: cru
Adjective
cru (feminine crua , masculine plural crus , feminine plural cruas )
raw ( uncooked, unprocessed )
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Guinea-Bissau Creole: kru