csíz
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Hungarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from a Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *čižь.
Noun
csíz (plural csízek)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | csíz | csízek |
| accusative | csízt | csízeket |
| dative | csíznek | csízeknek |
| instrumental | csízzel | csízekkel |
| causal-final | csízért | csízekért |
| translative | csízzé | csízekké |
| terminative | csízig | csízekig |
| essive-formal | csízként | csízekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | csízben | csízekben |
| superessive | csízen | csízeken |
| adessive | csíznél | csízeknél |
| illative | csízbe | csízekbe |
| sublative | csízre | csízekre |
| allative | csízhez | csízekhez |
| elative | csízből | csízekből |
| delative | csízről | csízekről |
| ablative | csíztől | csízektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
csízé | csízeké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
csízéi | csízekéi |
| Possessive forms of csíz | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | csízem | csízeim |
| 2nd person sing. | csízed | csízeid |
| 3rd person sing. | csíze | csízei |
| 1st person plural | csízünk | csízeink |
| 2nd person plural | csízetek | csízeitek |
| 3rd person plural | csízük | csízeik |
Etymology 2
Interjection
csíz!
- (photography) “cheese” Said while being photographed, to give the impression of smiling.
Further reading
- csíz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- csíz in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).