cseng

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Hungarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From a stem imitating a clear, sharp, high sound + -g (frequentative suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

cseng

  1. (intransitive) to ring, clang

Conjugation

conjugation of cseng
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. csengek csengsz cseng csengünk csengtek csengnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. csengtem csengtél csengett csengtünk csengtetek csengtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. csengni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. csengék csengél csenge csengénk csengétek csengének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. cseng vala, csengett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. csengendek csengendesz csengend csengendünk csengendetek csengendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. csengnék csengnél csengne csengnénk csengnétek csengnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csengett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. csengjek csengj or
csengjél 		csengjen csengjünk csengjetek csengjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csengett légyen
Infinitive csengni csengnem csengned csengnie csengnünk csengnetek csengniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
csengés csengő csengett ― csengve (csengvén)
potential conjugation of cseng
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. csenghetek csenghetsz csenghet csenghetünk csenghettek csenghetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. csenghettem csenghettél csenghetett csenghettünk csenghettetek csenghettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. csengheték csenghetél csenghete csengheténk csenghetétek csenghetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. csenghet vala, csenghetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. csenghetendek
or csengandhatok 		csenghetendesz
or csengandhatsz 		csenghetend
or csengandhat 		csenghetendünk
or csengandhatunk 		csenghetendetek
or csengandhattok 		csenghetendenek
or csengandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. csenghetnék csenghetnél csenghetne csenghetnénk csenghetnétek csenghetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csenghetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. csenghessek csenghess or
csenghessél 		csenghessen csenghessünk csenghessetek csenghessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csenghetett légyen
Inf. (csenghetni) (csenghetnem) (csenghetned) (csenghetnie) (csenghetnünk) (csenghetnetek) (csenghetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (csenghetve / csenghetvén)

or

conjugation of cseng
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. csengek csengesz cseng csengünk csengetek or
csengtek 		csengenek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. csengtem csengtél csengett csengtünk csengtetek csengtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. csengeni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. csengék csengél csenge csengénk csengétek csengének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. cseng vala, csengett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. csengendek csengendesz csengend csengendünk csengendetek csengendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. csengenék csengenél csengene csengenénk csengenétek csengenének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csengett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. csengjek csengj or
csengjél 		csengjen csengjünk csengjetek csengjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csengett légyen
Infinitive csengeni csengenem csengened csengenie csengenünk csengenetek csengeniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
csengés csengő csengett ― csengve (csengvén)
potential conjugation of cseng
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. csenghetek csenghetsz csenghet csenghetünk csenghettek csenghetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. csenghettem csenghettél csenghetett csenghettünk csenghettetek csenghettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. csengheték csenghetél csenghete csengheténk csenghetétek csenghetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. csenghet vala, csenghetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. csenghetendek
or csengandhatok 		csenghetendesz
or csengandhatsz 		csenghetend
or csengandhat 		csenghetendünk
or csengandhatunk 		csenghetendetek
or csengandhattok 		csenghetendenek
or csengandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. csenghetnék csenghetnél csenghetne csenghetnénk csenghetnétek csenghetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csenghetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. csenghessek csenghess or
csenghessél 		csenghessen csenghessünk csenghessetek csenghessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csenghetett légyen
Inf. (csenghetni) (csenghetnem) (csenghetned) (csenghetnie) (csenghetnünk) (csenghetnetek) (csenghetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (csenghetve / csenghetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ cseng in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • cseng in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • cseng in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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