. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Irish caí,[2] cúach (“cuckoo”), caí (“act of weeping; wailing, lamentation”).
Noun
cuach f (genitive singular cuaiche, nominative plural cuacha)
- cuckoo
- (music, ~ (cheoil)) strain of music; snatch of song
- alto, falsetto (voice); whoop; (of horse) whinny; whine; sigh, sob
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Irish cuäch, cúach (“goblet”),[3] from Proto-Celtic *kaɸukos (“cup”) (compare Welsh cawg (“cup, goblet, bowl”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to seize, hold”).
Noun
cuach m (genitive singular cuach, nominative plural cuacha)
- bowl; goblet, drinking-cup
- dome (of head)
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From Old Irish cúach (“fastener; lock of hair”),[4] from the root of sense 2.
Noun
cuach f (genitive singular cuaiche, nominative plural cuacha)
- ball, bundle (of clothes, etc.)
- bowknot (of ribbons, etc.)
- roll; tress, curl (of hair)
- tuft, "latch" (of thatch)
- hug, embrace
- term of endearment
- Mo chuach thú! ― Love you!
Declension
Derived terms
Verb
cuach (present analytic cuachann, future analytic cuachfaidh, verbal noun cuachadh, past participle cuachta) (transitive)
- bundle; roll, wrap
- hug; squeeze
- flatter, praise
Conjugation
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singular
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plural
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relative
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autonomous
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
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present
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cuachaim
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cuachann tú; cuachair†
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cuachann sé, sí
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cuachaimid
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cuachann sibh
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cuachann siad; cuachaid†
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a chuachann; a chuachas / a gcuachann*
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cuachtar
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past
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chuach mé; chuachas
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chuach tú; chuachais
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chuach sé, sí
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chuachamar; chuach muid
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chuach sibh; chuachabhair
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chuach siad; chuachadar
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a chuach / ar chuach*
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cuachadh
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past habitual
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chuachainn / gcuachainn‡‡
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chuachtá / gcuachtᇇ
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chuachadh sé, sí / gcuachadh sé, s퇇
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chuachaimis; chuachadh muid / gcuachaimis‡‡; gcuachadh muid‡‡
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chuachadh sibh / gcuachadh sibh‡‡
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chuachaidís; chuachadh siad / gcuachaidís‡‡; gcuachadh siad‡‡
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a chuachadh / a gcuachadh*
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chuachtaí / gcuachta퇇
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future
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cuachfaidh mé; cuachfad
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cuachfaidh tú; cuachfair†
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cuachfaidh sé, sí
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cuachfaimid; cuachfaidh muid
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cuachfaidh sibh
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cuachfaidh siad; cuachfaid†
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a chuachfaidh; a chuachfas / a gcuachfaidh*
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cuachfar
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conditional
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chuachfainn / gcuachfainn‡‡
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chuachfá / gcuachfᇇ
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chuachfadh sé, sí / gcuachfadh sé, s퇇
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chuachfaimis; chuachfadh muid / gcuachfaimis‡‡; gcuachfadh muid‡‡
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chuachfadh sibh / gcuachfadh sibh‡‡
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chuachfaidís; chuachfadh siad / gcuachfaidís‡‡; gcuachfadh siad‡‡
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a chuachfadh / a gcuachfadh*
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chuachfaí / gcuachfa퇇
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subjunctive
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present
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go gcuacha mé; go gcuachad†
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go gcuacha tú; go gcuachair†
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go gcuacha sé, sí
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go gcuachaimid; go gcuacha muid
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go gcuacha sibh
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go gcuacha siad; go gcuachaid†
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—
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go gcuachtar
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past
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dá gcuachainn
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dá gcuachtá
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dá gcuachadh sé, sí
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dá gcuachaimis; dá gcuachadh muid
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dá gcuachadh sibh
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dá gcuachaidís; dá gcuachadh siad
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—
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dá gcuachtaí
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imperative
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cuachaim
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cuach
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cuachadh sé, sí
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cuachaimis
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cuachaigí; cuachaidh†
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cuachaidís
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—
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cuachtar
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verbal noun
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cuachadh
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past participle
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cuachta
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* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Etymology 4
Noun
cuach m (genitive singular cuaigh, nominative plural cuaigh)
- Alternative form of cuaifeach
Declension
Mutation
Irish mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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Eclipsis
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cuach
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chuach
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gcuach
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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References
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 151, page 59
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 caí”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cuäch”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 cúach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cuach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “cuach”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “cuach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Irish cuäch, cúach (“cup, goblet, bowl”), from Proto-Celtic *kaɸukos (“cup”), from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to seize, hold”).
Noun
cuach f (genitive singular cuaich, plural cuachan)
- bowl
- Synonym: bobhla
- goblet, quaich
Etymology 2
From Old Irish cúach (“fastener, hook, buckle for cloak, hair, etc.; lock of hair, tress; hair”), from the root of sense 1.
Noun
cuach f (genitive singular cuaich, plural cuachan)
- curl, ringlet
Etymology 3
From Old Irish caí, cúach (“cuckoo”), caí (“act of weeping; wailing, lamentation”).
Noun
cuach f (genitive singular cuaich, plural cuachan)
- cuckoo
- Synonym: cuthag
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cuäch”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 cúach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 caí”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 cúach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language