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cucumber . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
cucumber , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
cucumber in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
cucumber you have here. The definition of the word
cucumber will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
cucumber , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Cucumbers (2)
Etymology
From Middle English cucumer , cucumber , from Old French cocombre , ultimately from Latin cucumis, cucumerem (possibly through an Old Occitan intermediate). Probably of Pre-Italic substrate origin.
Pronunciation
Noun
cucumber (plural cucumbers )
A vine in the gourd family, Cucumis sativus .
1767 , A Lady , The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Eaſy , page 326 :ASPARAGUS, cauliflowers, imperial Sileſia, royal and cabbage lettuces, burnet, purſlain, cucumbers , naſturtian flowers, peaſe and beans ſown in October, artichokes, ſcarlet ſtrawberries, and kidney beans.
( vegetable ) The edible fruit of this plant , having a green rind and crisp white flesh .
Synonyms: ( informal ) cuke , ( colloquial ) cumber
1785 , James Boswell , quoting Samuel Johnson , Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides with Samuel Johnſon , London: Henry Baldwin, page 356 :[ …] for it has been a common ſaying of phyſicians in England, that a cucumber ſhould be well ſliced, and dreſſed with pepper and vinegar, and then thrown out, as good for nothing.
1837 , L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon] , “Publishing”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. , volume II, London: Henry Colburn , , →OCLC , page 14 :"Why, pepper and salt your reasons!" cried Curl, forgetting to look at the door for a moment: "your pamphlet has talent; but talent is like a cucumber , nothing without the dressing. You must be more personal."
A person who is calm and self-possessed .
1986 , Linking Technology and Users , page 41 :Just a few tips will help even the most anxious of us get a bit of control over the presentation of information and thus appear to be that "cool cucumber " in cognito!
1999 , Mark Grantham, The Brewery , page 275 :The guy's a real cucumber .
2002 , Margaret Fisher, Putting on Mock Trials , page 29 :That Wolf is one cool cucumber .
2018 , Derek B. Miller, American By Day , page 65 :"You're smart," says Irv, pointing at her and nodding his head. "A smart cucumber ."
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
plant
Albanian: kastravec (sq)
Arabic: خِيَار (ar) m ( ḵiyār )
Egyptian Arabic: خيار m ( xeyār )
Moroccan Arabic: خيار ( ḵyār )
Armenian: վարունգ (hy) ( varung )
Assamese: তিয়ঁহ ( tiõh )
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܚܝܼܵܪܵܐ m ( ḳīyara )
Asturian: pepinu (ast) m
Azerbaijani: xiyar (az)
Bashkir: ҡыяр ( qıyar )
Basque: luzoker
Belarusian: агуро́к (be) m ( ahurók )
Bulgarian: кра́ставица (bg) f ( krástavica )
Burmese: သခွား (my) ( sa.hkwa: )
Catalan: cogombre (ca) m , cogombrera f
Chichewa: mnkhaka
Chinese:
Cantonese: 青瓜 ( ceng1 gwaa1 )
Dungan: хуонгуа ( huongua )
Mandarin: 黃瓜 / 黄瓜 (zh) ( huángguā ) , 青瓜 (zh) ( qīngguā )
Coptic: ⲃⲟⲛϯ f ( bonti )
Crimean Tatar: hıyar
Czech: okurka (cs) f
Danish: agurk (da) c
Dargwa: хияр ( χiər )
Dutch: komkommer (nl) m
Erzya: куяр ( kujar )
Esperanto: kukumo
Estonian: kurk (et)
Faroese: agurka f , gurka f , agurk f
Finnish: kurkku (fi)
French: concombre (fr) m
Galician: cogombro (gl) m
Georgian: კიტრი (ka) ( ḳiṭri )
German: Gurke (de) f
Greek: αγγουριά (el) f ( angouriá )
Ancient Greek: σίκυος m ( síkuos ) , σίκυς f ( síkus )
Medieval Greek: ἀγγουρέα f ( angouréa )
Hebrew: מְלָפְפוֹן (he) m ( m'laf'fon )
Hindi: ककड़ी (hi) f ( kakṛī )
Hungarian: uborka (hu)
Ido: kukombriero
Indonesian: mentimun (id) , timun (id) , ketimun (id)
Irish: cúcamar
Italian: cetriolo (it) m
Japanese: 胡瓜 (ja) ( きゅうり, kyūri ) , キュウリ (ja) ( kyūri )
Kannada: ಸೌತೆಬಳ್ಳಿ (kn) ( sautebaḷḷi ) , ಸವುತೆ (kn) ( savute )
Khmer: ត្រសក់ (km) ( trɑsɑk ) , តាសក់ (km) ( tasɑk )
Kikai: 胡瓜 ( きうい, kiui )
Komi-Zyrian: ӧгурец ( ögurec ) , ӧгуреч ( ögureć )
Korean: 오이 (ko) ( oi )
Kumyk: хыяр ( xıyar )
Lao: ໝາກແຕງ (lo) ( māk tǣng )
Latin: cucumis (la) m
Latvian: gurķis (lv) m
Laz: შუკა ( şuǩa )
Lithuanian: agurkas m
Low German: Gurk f
Macedonian: краставица f ( krastavica )
Malagasy: kitsaotsao (mg)
Malayalam: വെള്ളരി (ml) ( veḷḷari )
Maltese: ħjar m
Mauritian Creole: kokom
Middle English: cucumer
Mingrelian: კინტირი ( ḳinṭiri )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: agurk (no) m
Nynorsk: agurk m
Occitan: pepin
Okinawan: 胡瓜 ( きーうい, kīui )
Polish: ogórek (pl) m
Portuguese: pepineiro (pt) m , pepino (pt) m
Punjabi: ਖੀਰਾ m ( khīrā )
Romagnol: ziẓarnël m
Romanian: castravete (ro) m
Russian: огуре́ц (ru) m ( oguréc )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: кра̏ставац m
Roman: krȁstavac (sh) m
Slovak: uhorka (sk) f
Slovene: kumara (sl) f
Somali: qajaar
Spanish: pepino (es) m
Swedish: gurka (sv) c
Tagalog: pipino
Tamil: வெள்ளரி (ta) ( veḷḷari )
Telugu: దోస (te) ( dōsa )
Thai: แตงกวา (th) ( dtɛɛng-gwaa )
Isan: บักแตง ( bak-dtɛɛng ) , หมากแตง ( maak-dtɛɛng )
Northern Thai: บะแต๋ง ( ba-dtɛ̌ng )
Southern Thai: แตงเบา ( dtɛɛng-bao )
Tulu: ತೆಕ್ಕರೆ (tcy) ( tekkare )
Turkish: hıyar (tr) , salatalık (tr)
Ukrainian: огіро́к (uk) ( ohirók )
Uyghur: تەرخەمەك (ug) ( terxemek )
Volapük: küg (vo)
Welsh: cucumer (cy) m
White Hmong: dib
Yiddish: אוגערקע f ( ugerke )
edible fruit
Afrikaans: komkommer (af)
Albanian: trangull (sq) m kastravec (sq) m
Alekano: gamó
Amharic: ኪያር m ( kiyar )
Arabic: خِيَار (ar) m ( ḵiyār )
Egyptian Arabic: خيارة f ( xeyāra ) , خيار m pl ( xeyār )
Armenian: վարունգ (hy) ( varung )
Assamese: তিয়ঁহ ( tiõh )
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܚܝܼܵܪܵܐ m ( ḳīyara )
Asturian: pepinu (ast) m
Azerbaijani: xiyar (az)
Bashkir: ҡыяр ( qıyar )
Belarusian: агуро́к (be) m ( ahurók )
Bengali: শসা (bn) ( śośa )
Bhojpuri: खीरा ( khīrā )
Brunei Malay: timun
Bulgarian: кра́ставица (bg) f ( krástavica )
Burmese: သခွား (my) ( sa.hkwa: )
Catalan: cogombre (ca) m
Cebuano: pepino
Chechen: наьрс ( närs )
Cherokee: ᎦᎦᎹ ( gagama )
Chichewa: mnkhaka
Chinese:
Cantonese: 青瓜 ( ceng1 gwaa1 ) , 黃瓜 / 黄瓜 ( wong4 gwaa1 )
Dungan: хуонгуа ( huongua )
Eastern Min: 黃瓜 / 黄瓜 ( uòng-guă )
Hakka: 黃瓜 / 黄瓜 ( vòng-kôa )
Hokkien: 刺瓜 (zh-min-nan) ( chhì-koe ) , 黃瓜 / 黄瓜 (zh-min-nan) ( n̂g-koe )
Jin: 黃瓜 / 黄瓜 ( huon1 gua1 )
Mandarin: 黃瓜 / 黄瓜 (zh) ( huángguā ) , 青瓜 (zh) ( qīngguā )
Wu: 黃瓜 / 黄瓜 ( 6 waon-ko)
Xiang: 黃瓜 / 黄瓜 ( uan2 gua1 )
Chuvash: хӑяр ( hăjar )
Coptic:
Bohairic: ϣⲱⲡⲓ m ( šōpi )
Sahidic: ϣⲱⲡⲉ m ( šōpe )
Cornish: kukomber m
Czech: okurka (cs) f
Danish: agurk (da) c
Dargwa: хияр ( χiər )
Dutch: komkommer (nl) m
Early Assamese: খিৰি ( khiri )
Egyptian: (sšpt f ), (bꜣdt f )
Esperanto: kukumo
Estonian: kurk (et)
Ewe: adzamtre
Faroese: agurka f
Finnish: kurkku (fi)
French: concombre (fr) m
Friulian: cudumar m
Galician: cogombro (gl) m
Georgian: კიტრი (ka) ( ḳiṭri )
German: Gurke (de) f , Salatgurke f
Greek: αγγούρι (el) n ( angoúri )
Ancient: σίκυος m ( síkuos ) , σικυός m ( sikuós ) , σίκυς f ( síkus ) , ἀγγούριον n ( angoúrion )
Greenlandic: agurki
Gujarati: કાકડી f ( kākḍī )
Hawaiian: kaʻukama
Hebrew: מְלָפְפוֹן (he) m ( m'laf'fon )
Hindi: ककड़ी (hi) f ( kakṛī ) , खीरा (hi) m ( khīrā )
Hungarian: ( often referring to gherkin ) uborka (hu) , ( the type longer than 30 cm, 1 ft ) kígyóuborka (hu)
Icelandic: gúrka (is) f , agúrka (is) f
Ido: kukombro (io)
Ilocano: pipino
Indonesian: mentimun (id) , timun (id) , ketimun (id)
Irish: cúcamar
Italian: cetriolo (it) m
Japanese: 胡瓜 (ja) ( きゅうり, kyūri ) , キュウリ (ja) ( kyūri )
Javanese: timun (jv)
Kalmyk: хаяр ( xayar ) , аһурцг ( ağurtsg )
Kannada: ಸೌತೆಕಾಯಿ (kn) ( sautekāyi ) , ಸವುತೆ (kn) ( savute )
Karakalpak: qıyar
Kazakh: қияр ( qiär ) , бәдірен ( bädıren )
Khakas: ӱгурсӱ ( ügursü )
Khmer: ត្រសក់ (km) ( trɑsɑk ) , តាសក់ (km) ( tasɑk )
Kikai: 胡瓜 ( きうい, kiui )
Komi-Zyrian: ӧгурец ( ögurec ) , ӧгуреч ( ögureć )
Konkani: तौशे ( tauśe )
Korean: 오이 (ko) ( oi )
Kumyk: хыяр ( xıyar )
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ئاروو ( arû ) , خەیار ( xeyar )
Northern Kurdish: xiyar (ku) , ( rare ) arû (ku)
Kyrgyz: бадыраң (ky) ( badıraŋ )
Lao: ໝາກແຕງ (lo) ( māk tǣng )
Latin: cucumis (la) m
Latvian: gurķis (lv) m
Lithuanian: agurkas m
Lü: ᦶᦎᧂᦌᧂᧉ ( ṫaengsang² )
Macedonian: краставица f ( krastavica )
Malay: timun (ms)
Malayalam: വെള്ളരിക്ക ( veḷḷarikka )
Maltese: ħjara
Maranao: pipino
Middle English: cucumer
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: өргөст хэмх ( örgöst xemx ) , огурцы ( ogurcy )
Navajo: taʼneeskʼání áłtsʼóózígíí
Norman: cocombre f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: agurk (no) m
Nynorsk: agurk m
Occitan: cogombre (oc) m
Okinawan: 胡瓜 ( きーうい, kīui )
Old English: eorþæppel m
Ottoman Turkish: خیار ( hıyâr )
Pannonian Rusyn: огурка f ( ohurka )
Persian:
Dari: بَادْرَنْگ ( bādrang ) , خِیَار ( xiyār )
Iranian Persian: خِیار ( xiyâr )
Plautdietsch: Gurkj f
Polish: ogórek (pl) m
Portuguese: pepino (pt) m
Punjabi: ਖੀਰਾ m ( khīrā )
Romanian: castravete (ro) m
Romansch: cucumera f
Russian: огуре́ц (ru) m ( oguréc )
Scottish Gaelic: cularan m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: кра̏ставац m
Roman: krȁstavac (sh) m
Seychellois Creole: kokonm
Sinhalese: පිපිඤ්ඤා (si) ( pipiññā )
Slovak: uhorka (sk) f
Slovene: kumara (sl) f
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: górka f
Southern Altai: огурчын ( ogurčïn )
Spanish: pepino (es) m
Swahili: tango
Swedish: gurka (sv) c
Tagalog: pipino
Tajik: бодиринг (tg) ( bodiring )
Tamil: வெள்ளரிக்காய் (ta) ( veḷḷarikkāy )
Tatar: кыяр (tt) ( qıyar )
Telugu: దోసకాయ (te) ( dōsakāya )
Thai: แตงกวา (th) ( dtɛɛng-gwaa )
Isan: บักแตง ( bak-dtɛɛng ) , หมากแตง ( maak-dtɛɛng )
Northern Thai: บะแต๋ง ( ba-dtɛ̌ng )
Southern Thai: แตงเบา ( dtɛɛng-bao )
Tigrinya: ኩኩምበር ( kukumbär ) , ቺትርዮለ ( čitrəyolä )
Turkish: hıyar (tr) , salatalık (tr)
Turkmen: hyýar
Ukrainian: огіро́к (uk) ( ohirók )
Urdu: کَکْڑی f ( kakṛī ) , کِھیرا m ( khīrā )
Uyghur: تەرخەمەك (ug) ( terxemek )
Uzbek: bodring (uz)
Venetan: zetriol
Vietnamese: dưa chuột (vi) , dưa leo (vi)
Welsh: ciwcymbr (cy) m , ciwcymer m , cucumer (cy) m , chwerwddwr m
White Hmong: dib
Yakut: огурсу ( ogursu )
Yiddish: אוגערקע f ( ugerke )
Zhuang: lwgbieng
ǃXóõ: ʘna̰e
References
^ “Cucumber ” in John Walker , A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary , London: Sold by G. G. J. and J. Robinſon , Paternoſter Row; and T. Cadell , in the Strand, 1791, →OCLC .
^ Hall, Joseph Sargent (1942 March 2) “1. The Vowel Sounds of Stressed Syllables”, in The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech (American Speech: Reprints and Monographs; 4), New York : King's Crown Press , →DOI , →ISBN , § 10 , page 38 .
Further reading
Middle English
Noun
cucumber
Alternative form of cucumer