From Proto-Celtic *koudeti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewdʰ- (“to cover, wrap, encase”),[1][2] + -io (forming verbnouns). Cognate with Cornish cuthe, Breton cuzaff, English hide, Latin custōs, Ancient Greek κεύθω (keúthō, “to conceal”), Sanskrit कुहरम् (kuharam, “cave”).
cuddio (first-person singular present cuddaf)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | cuddiaf | cuddi | cuddia | cuddiwn | cuddiwch | cuddiant | cuddir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | cuddiwn | cuddit | cuddiai | cuddiem | cuddiech | cuddient | cuddid | |
preterite | cuddiais | cuddiaist | cuddiodd | cuddiasom | cuddiasoch | cuddiasant | cuddiwyd | |
pluperfect | cuddiaswn | cuddiasit | cuddiasai | cuddiasem | cuddiasech | cuddiasent | cuddiasid, cuddiesid | |
present subjunctive | cuddiwyf | cuddiech | cuddio | cuddiom | cuddioch | cuddiont | cuddier | |
imperative | — | cuddia | cuddied | cuddiwn | cuddiwch | cuddient | cuddier | |
verbal noun | cuddio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | cuddiedig cuddiadwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | cudda i, cuddaf i | cuddi di | cuddith o/e/hi, cuddiff e/hi | cuddwn ni | cuddwch chi | cuddan nhw |
conditional | cuddwn i, cuddswn i | cuddet ti, cuddset ti | cuddai fo/fe/hi, cuddsai fo/fe/hi | cudden ni, cuddsen ni | cuddech chi, cuddsech chi | cudden nhw, cuddsen nhw |
preterite | cuddais i, cuddes i | cuddaist ti, cuddest ti | cuddodd o/e/hi | cuddon ni | cuddoch chi | cuddon nhw |
imperative | — | cudda | — | — | cuddwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
cuddio | guddio | nghuddio | chuddio |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |