cuddio

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Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *koudeti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewdʰ- (“to cover, wrap, encase”),[1][2] +‎ -io (forming verbnouns). Cognate with Cornish cuthe, Breton cuzaff, English hide, Latin custōs, Ancient Greek κεύθω (keúthō, “to conceal”), Sanskrit कुहरम् (kuharam, “cave”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɪðjɔ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪðjɔ

Usage notes

  • Despite being written with u, the first vowel here is /ɪ/ in all parts of Wales.

Verb

cuddio (first-person singular present cuddaf)

  1. to hide

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future cuddiaf cuddi cuddia cuddiwn cuddiwch cuddiant cuddir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional cuddiwn cuddit cuddiai cuddiem cuddiech cuddient cuddid
preterite cuddiais cuddiaist cuddiodd cuddiasom cuddiasoch cuddiasant cuddiwyd
pluperfect cuddiaswn cuddiasit cuddiasai cuddiasem cuddiasech cuddiasent cuddiasid, cuddiesid
present subjunctive cuddiwyf cuddiech cuddio cuddiom cuddioch cuddiont cuddier
imperative — cuddia cuddied cuddiwn cuddiwch cuddient cuddier
verbal noun cuddio
verbal adjectives cuddiedig
cuddiadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms 		singular plural
first second third first second third
future cudda i,
cuddaf i 		cuddi di cuddith o/e/hi,
cuddiff e/hi 		cuddwn ni cuddwch chi cuddan nhw
conditional cuddwn i,
cuddswn i 		cuddet ti,
cuddset ti 		cuddai fo/fe/hi,
cuddsai fo/fe/hi 		cudden ni,
cuddsen ni 		cuddech chi,
cuddsech chi 		cudden nhw,
cuddsen nhw
preterite cuddais i,
cuddes i 		cuddaist ti,
cuddest ti 		cuddodd o/e/hi cuddon ni cuddoch chi cuddon nhw
imperative — cudda — — cuddwch —

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of cuddio
radical soft nasal aspirate
cuddio guddio nghuddio chuddio

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cuddio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  2. ^ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 76 ii (1)
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