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cudo. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
cudo, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
cudo in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
cudo you have here. The definition of the word
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Latin
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *kūdō, from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to strike, hew, forge”).
Verb
cūdō (present infinitive cūdere, perfect active cūdī, supine cūsum); third conjugation
- to strike, beat, pound, knock
- to stamp, coin (money)
Conjugation
Etymology 2
Unknown, presumably a loanword. Compare Proto-Germanic *hōdaz (“a hood, soft covering for the head”) from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to cover”), Persian خود (xud, “helmet”).
Noun
cūdō m (genitive cūdōnis); third declension (dis legomenon)
- helmet
c. 100 CE,
Silius Italicus,
Punica 8.493–494:
- spīcula bīna gerunt. capitī cūdōne ferīnō sat cautum.
- They bear two javelins. The head protected sufficiently by an iron helmet.
c. 100 CE,
Silius Italicus,
Punica 16.59–60:
- Scīpiō contorquēns hastam, cūdōne comantīs disiēcit crīnīs.
- Scipio, wielding the spear, drove the long hair asunder from the helmet.
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Synonyms
References
- “cudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cudo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- cudo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “cudo”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 155
- “cudo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cudo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “cudo”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Old Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čùdo with Mazuration. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /t͡sudɔ/
- IPA(key): (15th CE) /t͡sudɔ/
Noun
cudo n
- (attested in Lesser Poland) miracle
c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page cv 25:Pismo togo croleuicha... naziua crolem luda zidowskego... w yego ucesnem uelikih chud cyneny- [Pismo togo krolewica... nazywa krolem luda żydowskiego... w jego uciesznem wielikich cud czynieni]
Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 172:Mateus, Marcus, Lucas, Joannes... niektore cuda i dziwy opuścili (obmittentes virtutes et miracula)- [Mateus, Marcus, Lucas, Joannes... niektore cuda i dziwy opuścili (obmittentes virtutes et miracula)]
1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 77, 48:Poloszil... znamona swoia y czuda swoia (posuit... signa sua et prodigia sua) w polu Taneos- [Położył... znamiona swoja i cuda swoja (posuit... signa sua et prodigia sua) w polu Taneos]
- oddity (something strange)
Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 72:Jeden s tych krolow [widział] strozą chował w domu..., a gdyż juże... sniosł jajca, tedy wielikie cudo stało sie s tych jajec (monstrum exit ab ovis), bo z jednego wyskoczył lew, a z drugiego baran- [Jeden z tych krolow [widział] strusa chował w domu..., a gdyż juże... sniosł jajca, tedy wielikie cudo stało sie s tych jajec (monstrum exit ab ovis), bo z jednego wyskoczył lew, a z drugiego baran]
Descendants
References
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “cudo”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish cudo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡su.dɔ/
- Rhymes: -udɔ
- Syllabification: cu‧do
Noun
cudo n (diminutive cudeńko)
- wonder, marvel (something considered amazing)
Declension
Further reading
- cudo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- cudo in Polish dictionaries at PWN