cukor
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See also: Cukor
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Zucker, from Italian zucchero (“sugar”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
cukor (countable and uncountable, plural cukrok)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cukor | cukrok |
| accusative | cukrot | cukrokat |
| dative | cukornak | cukroknak |
| instrumental | cukorral | cukrokkal |
| causal-final | cukorért | cukrokért |
| translative | cukorrá | cukrokká |
| terminative | cukorig | cukrokig |
| essive-formal | cukorként | cukrokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | cukorban | cukrokban |
| superessive | cukron | cukrokon |
| adessive | cukornál | cukroknál |
| illative | cukorba | cukrokba |
| sublative | cukorra | cukrokra |
| allative | cukorhoz | cukrokhoz |
| elative | cukorból | cukrokból |
| delative | cukorról | cukrokról |
| ablative | cukortól | cukroktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
cukoré | cukroké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
cukoréi | cukrokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | cukrom | cukraim |
| 2nd person sing. | cukrod | cukraid |
| 3rd person sing. | cukra | cukrai |
| 1st person plural | cukrunk | cukraink |
| 2nd person plural | cukrotok | cukraitok |
| 3rd person plural | cukruk | cukraik |
Derived terms
(Compound words with this term at the beginning):
(Compound words with this term at the end):
- árpacukor
- burgonyacukor
- datolyacukor
- gyümölcscukor
- invertcukor
- juharcukor
- kandiscukor
- kavicscukor
- kockacukor
- kókuszvirágcukor
- kristálycukor
- krumplicukor
- malátacukor
- mályvacukor
- medvecukor
- mokkacukor
- nádcukor
- nyerscukor
- nyírfacukor
- pálmacukor
- pezsgőcukor
- porcukor
- répacukor
- selyemcukor
- süvegcukor
- szaloncukor
- szőlőcukor
- tejcukor
- vattacukor
- vércukor
(Expressions):
References
- ^ cukor in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- cukor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- cukor in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
From German Zucker, from Middle High German zucker, from Old High German zuckar, from early Italian zucchero, from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “grit, gravel; ground or candied sugar”).
Pronunciation
Noun
cukor m inan
Declension
Declension of cukor
Further reading
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “cukor”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “cukor”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Slovak
Etymology
Borrowed from German Zucker, from Middle High German zucker, from Old High German zuckar, from early Italian zucchero, from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “grit, gravel; ground or candied sugar”).
Pronunciation
Noun
cukor m inan (relational adjective cukrový or cukorný, diminutive cukrík or cukríček)
Declension
Declension of cukor (pattern dub)
Further reading
- “cukor”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025