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Italian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Latin cumulus. Doublet of cumolo, and possibly mucchio.
Noun
cumulo m (plural cumuli)
- heap, pile
- (meteorology) cumulus (cloud)
- mound
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
cumulo
- first-person singular present indicative of cumulare
Latin
Etymology
From cumulus (“a heap”) + -ō.
Pronunciation
Verb
cumulō (present infinitive cumulāre, perfect active cumulāvī, supine cumulātum); first conjugation
- to heap, pile up, amass, accumulate
- Synonyms: accumulō, exstruō, struō, onerō, inaedificō, colligō
- to fill by heaping, overload
- Synonyms: impleō, expleō, compleō, repleō, stīpō, imbuō
- Antonyms: exhauriō, dēpleō, dēfundō
- to increase, augment
- Synonyms: adiciō, multiplicō, augeō, incitō, accumulō
- Antonyms: diminuō, minuō, dēminuō, imminuō, tenuō, premō, corripiō
- (figuratively) to make complete, accomplish
- Synonyms: perficiō, cōnficiō, dēfungor, absolvō, agō, expleō, patrō, conclūdō, condō, impleō, exsequor, fungor, efficiō, nāvō, perpetrō, trānsigō, gerō, peragō, claudō, inclūdō, exhauriō
Conjugation
Conjugation of cumulō (first conjugation)
|
indicative
|
singular
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plural
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first
|
second
|
third
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first
|
second
|
third
|
active
|
present
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cumulō
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cumulās
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cumulat
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cumulāmus
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cumulātis
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cumulant
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imperfect
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cumulābam
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cumulābās
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cumulābat
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cumulābāmus
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cumulābātis
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cumulābant
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future
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cumulābō
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cumulābis
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cumulābit
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cumulābimus
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cumulābitis
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cumulābunt
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perfect
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cumulāvī
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cumulāvistī, cumulāstī1
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cumulāvit, cumulāt1
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cumulāvimus, cumulāmus1
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cumulāvistis, cumulāstis1
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cumulāvērunt, cumulāvēre, cumulārunt1
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pluperfect
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cumulāveram, cumulāram1
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cumulāverās, cumulārās1
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cumulāverat, cumulārat1
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cumulāverāmus, cumulārāmus1
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cumulāverātis, cumulārātis1
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cumulāverant, cumulārant1
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future perfect
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cumulāverō, cumulārō1
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cumulāveris, cumulāris1
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cumulāverit, cumulārit1
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cumulāverimus, cumulārimus1
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cumulāveritis, cumulāritis1
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cumulāverint, cumulārint1
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passive
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present
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cumulor
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cumulāris, cumulāre
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cumulātur
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cumulāmur
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cumulāminī
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cumulantur
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imperfect
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cumulābar
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cumulābāris, cumulābāre
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cumulābātur
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cumulābāmur
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cumulābāminī
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cumulābantur
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future
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cumulābor
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cumulāberis, cumulābere
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cumulābitur
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cumulābimur
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cumulābiminī
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cumulābuntur
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perfect
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cumulātus + present active indicative of sum
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pluperfect
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cumulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
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future perfect
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cumulātus + future active indicative of sum
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subjunctive
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singular
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plural
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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active
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present
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cumulem
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cumulēs
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cumulet
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cumulēmus
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cumulētis
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cumulent
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imperfect
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cumulārem
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cumulārēs
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cumulāret
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cumulārēmus
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cumulārētis
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cumulārent
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perfect
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cumulāverim, cumulārim1
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cumulāverīs, cumulārīs1
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cumulāverit, cumulārit1
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cumulāverīmus, cumulārīmus1
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cumulāverītis, cumulārītis1
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cumulāverint, cumulārint1
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pluperfect
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cumulāvissem, cumulāssem1
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cumulāvissēs, cumulāssēs1
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cumulāvisset, cumulāsset1
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cumulāvissēmus, cumulāssēmus1
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cumulāvissētis, cumulāssētis1
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cumulāvissent, cumulāssent1
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passive
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present
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cumuler
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cumulēris, cumulēre
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cumulētur
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cumulēmur
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cumulēminī
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cumulentur
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imperfect
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cumulārer
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cumulārēris, cumulārēre
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cumulārētur
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cumulārēmur
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cumulārēminī
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cumulārentur
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perfect
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cumulātus + present active subjunctive of sum
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pluperfect
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cumulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
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imperative
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singular
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plural
|
first
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second
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third
|
first
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second
|
third
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active
|
present
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—
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cumulā
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—
|
—
|
cumulāte
|
—
|
future
|
—
|
cumulātō
|
cumulātō
|
—
|
cumulātōte
|
cumulantō
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passive
|
present
|
—
|
cumulāre
|
—
|
—
|
cumulāminī
|
—
|
future
|
—
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cumulātor
|
cumulātor
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—
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—
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cumulantor
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non-finite forms
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active
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passive
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present
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perfect
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future
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present
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perfect
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future
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infinitives
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cumulāre
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cumulāvisse, cumulāsse1
|
cumulātūrum esse
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cumulārī
|
cumulātum esse
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cumulātum īrī
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participles
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cumulāns
|
—
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cumulātūrus
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—
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cumulātus
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cumulandus
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verbal nouns
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gerund
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supine
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genitive
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dative
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accusative
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ablative
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accusative
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ablative
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cumulandī
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cumulandō
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cumulandum
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cumulandō
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cumulātum
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cumulātū
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1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “cumulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cumulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cumulo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- cumulo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- his crowning happiness is produced by a thing; the culminating point of his felicity is..: aliquid felicitatem magno cumulo auget
- to (richly) recompense a kindness or service: beneficium remunerari or reddere (cumulate)
- to overwhelm with eulogy: omni laude cumulare aliquem
- to heap crime on crime: scelus scelere cumulare (Catil. 1. 6. 14)
Portuguese
Verb
cumulo
- first-person singular present indicative of cumular
Spanish
Verb
cumulo
- first-person singular present indicative of cumular