cunio

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Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷeyn- (“to soil; mud; filth”). Cognate with Latin inquinō (“I pollute”), obscēnus (“filthy”), caenum (“mud”) and English whin.

Pronunciation

Verb

cuniō (present infinitive cunīre); fourth conjugation, no perfect or supine stem

  1. to defecate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of cuniō (fourth conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cuniō cunīs cunit cunīmus cunītis cuniunt
imperfect cuniēbam cuniēbās cuniēbat cuniēbāmus cuniēbātis cuniēbant
future cuniam cuniēs cuniet cuniēmus cuniētis cunient
passive present cunior cunīris,
cunīre 		cunītur cunīmur cunīminī cuniuntur
imperfect cuniēbar cuniēbāris,
cuniēbāre 		cuniēbātur cuniēbāmur cuniēbāminī cuniēbantur
future cuniar cuniēris,
cuniēre 		cuniētur cuniēmur cuniēminī cunientur
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cuniam cuniās cuniat cuniāmus cuniātis cuniant
imperfect cunīrem cunīrēs cunīret cunīrēmus cunīrētis cunīrent
passive present cuniar cuniāris,
cuniāre 		cuniātur cuniāmur cuniāminī cuniantur
imperfect cunīrer cunīrēris,
cunīrēre 		cunīrētur cunīrēmur cunīrēminī cunīrentur
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — cunī — — cunīte —
future — cunītō cunītō — cunītōte cuniuntō
passive present — cunīre — — cunīminī —
future — cunītor cunītor — — cuniuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives cunīre — — cunīrī — —
participles cuniēns — — — — cuniendus,
cuniundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
cuniendī cuniendō cuniendum cuniendō — —

References

  • cunio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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