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English
Etymology
From Middle English curre (“watchdog, small hunting dog, mongrel, mutt”), perhaps of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin. Compare Middle Dutch corre (“domestic dog, yard dog, watch-dog”), dialectal Dutch korre (“dog, yard dog”), dialectal Swedish kurre (“a dog”). Compare also Old Norse kurra (“to growl; grumble”), Middle Low German kurren, korren (“to growl”). Compare also Middle Dutch querie (“female dog, bitch”).
Also Irish and Scottish Gaelic https://en.wiktionary.orghttps://dictious.com/en/c%C3%B9#Scottish_Gaelic
Pronunciation
Noun
cur (plural curs)
- (dated or humorous) A contemptible or inferior dog.
- c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton, Againſt venemous tongues enpoyſoned with ſclaunder and falſe detractions &c.:
- A fals double tunge is more fiers and fell
Then Cerberus the cur couching in the kenel of hel;
Wherof hereafter, I thinke for to write,
Of fals double tunges in the diſpite.
1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :you have many enemies, that know not why they are so, but, like to village-curs, bark when their fellows do.
1897, Joseph Conrad, “II”, in An Outpost of Progress:He threw the soapsuds skilfully over a wretched little yellow cur he had, then turning his face to the agent's house, he shouted from the distance, "All the men gone last night!"
- (dated or humorous) A detestable person.
1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :This butcher's cur is venom-mouth'd, and I have not the power to muzzle him.
Derived terms
Translations
contemptible dog
- Bulgarian: пес (bg) m (pes), помияр (bg) m (pomijar)
- Danish: køter (da) c
- Dutch: mormel (nl) n
- Esperanto: hundaĉo (eo)
- Finnish: rakki (fi), piski (fi)
- French: clébard (fr) m, corniaud (fr) m, roquet (fr) m, clebs (fr) m
- Galician: tus m, tisco m, cuzo (gl) m, quisquelo m
- German: Köter (de) m
- Greek: κοπρίτης (el) m (koprítis)
- Hungarian: korcs kutya sg
- Irish: amhsán m, amhsóg f
- Macedonian: ла́нгач m (lángač)
- Norwegian: kjøter (no) m
- Polish: kundel (pl) m
- Portuguese: vira-lata (pt) m, rafeiro (pt)
- Romanian: javră (ro) f, potaie (ro) f
- Russian: дворняга (ru) (dvornjaga), ша́вка (ru) (šávka)
- Spanish: chucho (es) m, quiltro (es) (Chile)
- Swedish: byracka (sv) c
- Yiddish: כּלבֿ m (keylev)
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Translations to be checked
See also
Anagrams
Aromanian
Etymology 1
From Latin culus. Compare Romanian cur.
Alternative forms
Noun
cur
- (slang, referring to the anus) ass
Etymology 2
From Latin currō. Compare Romanian cure, cur (modern curge, curg).
Alternative forms
Verb
cur first-singular present indicative
- to run
- to flow
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From Latin cūrō. Compare archaic/regional Romanian cura, cur.
Alternative forms
Verb
cur first-singular present indicative (past participle curatã)
- to clean
Related terms
Dalmatian
Etymology 1
From Latin cārus.
Alternative forms
Adjective
cur m (feminine cuora)
- dear, beloved
Etymology 2
From Vulgar Latin *corem m, from Latin cor n.
Noun
cur
- heart
Ingrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian чур (čur).
Pronunciation
Interjection
cur
- bags! dibs!
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 603
Irish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
cur m (genitive singular as substantive cuir, genitive as verbal noun curtha)
- verbal noun of cuir
- sowing, planting; tillage
- burial
- setting, laying
- course; round
- set (of implements)
Declension
- Substantive
- Verbal noun
Mutation
Irish mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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Eclipsis
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cur
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chur
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gcur
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cur”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “cur” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “cur” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Latin quūr, quōr, from Proto-Italic *kʷōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷōr, having undergone pre-resonant and monosyllabic lengthening from *kʷor (“where”), from *kʷos (“interrogative determiner”) + *-r (“adverbial suffix”). For other Indo-European cognates, compare:
- Sanskrit कर्हि (kárhi, “when”), Proto-Germanic *hwar (“where”) < *kʷor
- Old English hwǣr (“where”), Old High German hwār (“where”) < *kʷēr
- Albanian kur (“when”), Lithuanian kur̃ (“where, whither”), Armenian ուր (ur, “where”) < *kʷur
- Norwegian Nynorsk kvar (“where”), Norwegian Nynorsk kor (“where”), Norwegian Bokmål hvor (“where”) < Old Norse hvárr < older hvaðarr < Proto-Germanic *hwaþeraz < Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros, from *kʷos (“which”)
See also quirquir (“wherever(?)”).
Pronunciation
Adverb
cūr (not comparable)
- why, for what reason, wherefore, to what purpose, from what motive
Cur in terra iaces?- Why are you lying on the ground?
29 BCE – 19 BCE,
Virgil,
Aeneid 11.424:
- Cur ante tubam tremor occupat artus?
- Why before the trumpet , fear seizes your limbs?
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “cur”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- cur in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- cur in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- how came it that...: quid causae fuit cur...?
- “cūr” on page 519/1-2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “cūr”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 155-156
- ^ Bender, Harold H. (1921) “kur̃”, in A Lithuanian Etymological Index, Princeton: Princeton University Press, page 125
Laz
Numeral
cur
- Latin spelling of ჯურ (cur)
Manx
Etymology
A highly suppletive verb with forms derived from two already suppletive verbs.
Verb
The template Template:gv-verb does not use the parameter(s): irreg=yes
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.cur (verbal noun cur, coyrt)
- put
- Cur y muc shen magh hoshiaght. ― Put that pig out first.
- give
Conjugation
Conjugation of cur
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first
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analytical
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singular
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plural
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future
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independent
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verym
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vermayd
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ver
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dependent
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derym
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dermayd
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der
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relative
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verym
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vermayd
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ver
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conditional
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independent
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verrin
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verragh
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dependent
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derrin
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derragh
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past
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independent
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hug
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dependent
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dug
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verbal noun
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cur, coyrt
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past participle
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currit
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Derived terms
Mutation
References
Megleno-Romanian
Etymology
From Latin culus.
Noun
cur
- (slang) asshole (anus)
Middle English
Noun
cur
- Alternative form of curre
Middle Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish caur, from Proto-Celtic *karuts.
Noun
cur m (genitive curad, nominative plural curaid)
- hero, warrior
c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 15:Fo chích curad
crechtaig, cathbuadaig, at comsa mac Findchoeme frim. […] Magen curad,
cride n-ega, eithre n-ela,
eirr trén tressa, trethan ágach,
cain tarb tnúthach.- Under the breast of the hero
covered in wounds, victorious in battle, you are the son of Findchoem who is equal to me. Dwelling of a hero,
heart of ice, plumage of a swan
strong chariot-hero of battle, warlike sea,
beautiful fierce bull.
Derived terms
Descendants
Mutation
Middle Irish mutation
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Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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cur |
chur |
cur pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading
Romagnol
Noun
cur f pl
- plural of cùra
Romanian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latin culus, from Proto-Indo-European *kuH-l-, zero-grade without s-mobile form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Compare Italian culo, French cul.
Noun
cur n (plural cururi)
- (slang, vulgar, referring to the anus) asshole
- Synonyms: anus, dos, fund, popou, șezut
O să-mi bag pula în curul tău.- I'm gonna put my cock in your ass.
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
cur
- first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of cura (to clean)
Scottish Gaelic
Noun
cur m (genitive singular cuir, no plural)
- verbal noun of cuir
- placing, setting, sending, sowing
- laying, pouring
- falling of snow, raining
- throwing
Derived terms
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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cur |
chur
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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References
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “cur”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh kur, from Proto-Brythonic *kʉr, from Latin cūra.
Pronunciation
Noun
cur m or f (plural curiau or curau)
- pain, ache
- Synonyms: poen, dolur, gloes
- pang
- anguish, anxiety
- Synonym: blinder
Derived terms
Mutation
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cur”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies