currus

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Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *korzos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós (vehicle), from *ḱers- (to run), the same root of currō. Doublet of carrus.

Pronunciation

Noun

currus m (genitive currūs); fourth declension

  1. chariot, car
    Synonyms: carpentum, vehiculum
    currum agereto drive a chariot
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.498–499:
      quō simul ac vēnit, frēnātōs curribus anguēs
      iungit et aequoreās sicca pererrat aquās
      And as soon as she has arrived there, she harnesses the bridled serpents to chariots, and wanders dry over the ocean waves.
      (See Ceres (mythology).)
  2. wagon, wain

Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative currus currūs
genitive currūs curruum
dative curruī curribus
accusative currum currūs
ablative currū curribus
vocative currus currūs

Derived terms

References

  • currus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • currus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • currus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to drive: curru vehi, in rheda (Mil. 21. 55)
  • currus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • currus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin