curteisie

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Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman curteisie, curtesie; equivalent to curteis +‎ -ie.[1]

The lack of spellings indicating a pronunciation with /s/ (such as *curteicie or *curteissie) would seem to indicate that this analogical pronunciation postdates Middle English.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌkurtæi̯ˈziː(ə)/, /ˈkurtiziː(ə)/[2]

Noun

curteisie (uncountable)

  1. Chivalric values; chivalrousness, honour, valour.
  2. Courteousness; polite behaviour.
  3. Kindness; charitable or courteous behaviour.
  4. A courtesy; a polite or kind act.

Descendants

  • English: courtesy, curtsey
  • Scots: curchy

References

  1. ^ cǒurteisīe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  2. ^ Dobson, E. J. (1957) English pronunciation 1500-1700, second edition, volume II: Phonology, Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1968, →OCLC, § 356, page 930:
    Similarly courtesy and jealousy, recorded with the historical [z] by Gil and Bullokar respectively, may owe their later pronunciations with [s] (recorded in courtesy by Bullokar, Robinson, and Hodges and in jealousy by Gil) to the influence of sbs. in -cy (e.g. privacy), as Ekwall suggests; but [s] in courteous and jealous is probably a more potent factor.
    .