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Aphetic form of acute, originally “keenly perceptive or discerning, shrewd” (1731). Meaning transferred to “pretty, fetching” by US students (slang) c. 1834. Meaning drifted further to describe the pleasing attraction to features usually possessed by the young.
Possessing physical features, behaviors, personality traits or other properties that are mainly attributed to infants and small or cuddly animals; e.g. fair, dainty, round, and soft physical features, disproportionately large eyes and head, playfulness, fragility, helplessness, curiosity or shyness, innocence, affectionate behavior.
Our reaction to cute attributes is understood as the way nature ensures mammals care for their young.
ca. 1850. Anonymous, "Turpin Hero" (broadside ballad, probably originally dating to 18th century)
Then Turpin being so very cute, He hid his money in his boot.
1908, Winston Churchill, Letter to his fianceé Clementine:
'Filled with old doddering peers, cute financial magnates, clever wirepullers, big brewers with bulbous noses. All the enemies of progress are there — weaklings, sleek, slug, comfortable, self-important individuals.
There's a cute alternative proof of this using lambda calculus.
1963, The Tablet, volume 217:
Cute solution to pin one Knight by unpinning the other and so force discovered guard for the Bishop: it took me hours to find that Bishop key.
2012, “Vertex neighborhoods, low conductance cuts, and good seeds for local community methods”, in Proceedings of the 18th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining:
We state a cute result that can be derived from our calcuations. It is not applied anywhere later, but shows that graphs with heavy tails and large clustering coefficients have large cores.
Usage notes
All meanings except for the first one are less commonly found outside of North America.
Synonyms
(having features mainly attributed to infants and small or cuddly animals):endearing
(attractive or pleasing in a youthful, dainty, quaint or fun-spirited way):pretty
Inherited from Latincōtem, accusative of cōs. The expected result would have been *coate in Romanian, but may have been influenced by cuțit and ascuți.[1]