cyfyng

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Welsh

Etymology

From Middle Welsh kyving, from Proto-Celtic *komangus (compare Old Irish cumung), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (beside, near, by, with) + *h₂enǵʰ- (tight, painfully constricted).

Pronunciation

Adjective

cyfyng (feminine singular cyfyng, plural cyfyng, equative cyfynged, comparative cyfyngach, superlative cyfyngaf)

  1. narrow
    Synonyms: cul, anaeng, tynn
  2. confined, restricted
    Synonyms: cyfyngedig, gwasgedig
  1. difficult
    Synonyms: gofidus, enbyd, dyrys
  2. limited in scope

Derived terms

  • cyfyngu (to narrow, to constrict)

Mutation

Mutated forms of cyfyng
radical soft nasal aspirate
cyfyng gyfyng nghyfyng chyfyng

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  • Griffiths, Bruce, Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995) Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cyfyng”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies