From cynhorthwy (“help, aid, assistance”) + -o.
cynorthwyo (first-person singular present cynorthwyaf)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | cynorthwyaf | cynorthwyi | cynorthwya | cynorthwywn | cynorthwywch | cynorthwyant | cynorthwyir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cynorthwywn | cynorthwyit | cynorthwyai | cynorthwyem | cynorthwyech | cynorthwyent | cynorthwyid | |
preterite | cynorthwyais | cynorthwyaist | cynorthwyodd | cynorthwyasom | cynorthwyasoch | cynorthwyasant | cynorthwywyd | |
pluperfect | cynorthwyaswn | cynorthwyasit | cynorthwyasai | cynorthwyasem | cynorthwyasech | cynorthwyasent | cynorthwyasid, cynorthwyesid | |
present subjunctive | cynorthwywyf | cynorthwyych | cynorthwyo | cynorthwyom | cynorthwyoch | cynorthwyont | cynorthwyer | |
imperative | — | cynorthwya | cynorthwyed | cynorthwywn | cynorthwywch | cynorthwyent | cynorthwyer | |
verbal noun | cynorthwyo | |||||||
verbal adjectives | cynorthwyedig cynorthwyadwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | cynorthwya i, cynorthwyaf i | cynorthwyi di | cynorthwyith o/e/hi, cynorthwyiff e/hi | cynorthwywn ni | cynorthwywch chi | cynorthwyan nhw |
conditional | cynorthwywn i, cynorthwyswn i | cynorthwyet ti, cynorthwyset ti | cynorthwyai fo/fe/hi, cynorthwysai fo/fe/hi | cynorthwyen ni, cynorthwysen ni | cynorthwyech chi, cynorthwysech chi | cynorthwyen nhw, cynorthwysen nhw |
preterite | cynorthwyais i, cynorthwyes i | cynorthwyaist ti, cynorthwyest ti | cynorthwyodd o/e/hi | cynorthwyon ni | cynorthwyoch chi | cynorthwyon nhw |
imperative | — | cynorthwya | — | — | cynorthwywch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
cynorthwyo | gynorthwyo | nghynorthwyo | chynorthwyo |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.