From cysta(d)l (“as good”) + -u.
cystadlu (first-person singular present cystadlaf)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | cystadlaf | cystedli | cystadla | cystadlwn | cystedlwch, cystadlwch | cystadlant | cystedlir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cystadlwn | cystadlit | cystadlai | cystadlem | cystadlech | cystadlent | cystedlid | |
preterite | cystedlais | cystedlaist | cystadlodd | cystadlasom | cystadlasoch | cystadlasant | cystadlwyd | |
pluperfect | cystadlaswn | cystadlasit | cystadlasai | cystadlasem | cystadlasech | cystadlasent | cystadlasid, cystadlesid | |
present subjunctive | cystadlwyf | cystedlych | cystadlo | cystadlom | cystadloch | cystadlont | cystadler | |
imperative | — | cystadla | cystadled | cystadlwn | cystedlwch, cystadlwch | cystadlent | cystadler | |
verbal noun | cystadlu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | cystadledig cystadladwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | cystadla i, cystadlaf i | cystadli di | cystadlith o/e/hi, cystadliff e/hi | cystadlwn ni | cystadlwch chi | cystadlan nhw |
conditional | cystadlwn i, cystadlswn i | cystadlet ti, cystadlset ti | cystadlai fo/fe/hi, cystadlsai fo/fe/hi | cystadlen ni, cystadlsen ni | cystadlech chi, cystadlsech chi | cystadlen nhw, cystadlsen nhw |
preterite | cystadlais i, cystadles i | cystadlaist ti, cystadlest ti | cystadlodd o/e/hi | cystadlon ni | cystadloch chi | cystadlon nhw |
imperative | — | cystadla | — | — | cystadlwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
cystadlu | gystadlu | nghystadlu | chystadlu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.