cáhpat

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See also: cahpat

Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *cāpëtēk.

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈt͡saːhpah(t)/

Verb

cáhpat

  1. to cut, to slice
  2. to carve
  3. to shave

Inflection

Even a-stem, hp-b gradation
infinitive cáhpat
1st sing. present cában
1st sing. past cáhpen
infinitive cáhpat action noun cáhpan
present participle cáhppi action inessive cáhpamin
cáhpame
past participle cáhpan action elative cáhpamis
agent participle action comitative cáhpamiin
abessive cábakeahttá
present indicative past indicative imperative
1st singular cában cáhpen cáhpon
2nd singular cábat cáhpet cába
3rd singular cáhpá cábai cáhpos
1st dual cáhpe cábaime cáhppu
2nd dual cáhpabeahtti cábaide cáhppi
3rd dual cáhpaba cábaiga cáhposka
1st plural cáhpat cábaimet cáhpot
cáhpput
2nd plural cáhpabēhtet cábaidet cáhpet
cáhppit
3rd plural cáhpet cáhpe cáhposet
connegative cába cáhpan cába
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st singular cábašin
cábašedjen
cábalin
cábaledjen
cábažan
2nd singular cábašit
cábašedjet
cábalit
cábaledjet
cábažat
3rd singular cábašii cábalii cábaža
cábaš
1st dual cábašeimme cábaleimme cábažetne
2nd dual cábašeidde cábaleidde cábažeahppi
3rd dual cábašeigga cábaleigga cábažeaba
1st plural cábašeimmet cábaleimmet cábažit
cábažat
2nd plural cábašeiddet cábaleiddet cábažēhpet
3rd plural cábaše
cábašedje
cábale
cábaledje
cábažit
connegative cábaše cábale cábaš

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland