cúng

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Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish cumung,[1] from Proto-Celtic *komingus (compare Welsh cyfyng), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (beside, near, by, with) + *h₂énǵʰus (tight, painfully constricted).

Pronunciation

Adjective

cúng (genitive singular masculine cúng, genitive singular feminine cúinge, plural cúnga, comparative cúinge)

  1. narrow
    Synonym: caol
  2. (nominalized, masculine) narrow part

Declension

Declension of cúng
singular plural (m/f)
Positive masculine feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
nominative cúng chúng cúnga;
chúnga2
vocative chúng cúnga
genitive cúinge cúnga cúng
dative cúng;
chúng1
chúng cúnga;
chúnga2
Comparative níos cúinge
Superlative is cúinge

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of cúng
radical lenition eclipsis
cúng chúng gcúng

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cumung”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 41, page 22
  3. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 167
  4. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 51, page 23

Further reading

Vietnamese

Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese (to offer, SV: cung). Doublet of cung.

Pronunciation

Verb

cúng

  1. (religion, occult) to give offerings, to enshrine, to worship

Derived terms