dárda
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Hungarian
Pronunciation
Noun
dárda (plural dárdák)
- spear (long stick with a sharp tip)
- 1651, Miklós Zrínyi, Szigeti veszedelem (“The Siege of Sziget”, literally “The Peril of Sziget”), Franklin (1901), canto 15, stanza 85; translation by László Kőrössy:
- Igy tészen Delimán és nagy sebességgel / Bánra rugaszkodik, teli sok méreggel. / Ráveti dárdáját hatalmas erővel, / Itéli, hogy nagy bánt lefekteti evvel.
- Thus does Deliman, and with incredible swiftness / Leaps at the bán, filled with much venom, / Heaves spear at him with mighty strength, / Expects that the great bán will thus die.
- Synonym: lándzsa
- 1651, Miklós Zrínyi, Szigeti veszedelem (“The Siege of Sziget”, literally “The Peril of Sziget”), Franklin (1901), canto 15, stanza 85; translation by László Kőrössy:
- (slang) penis
- Egész nap a dárdát polírozta. ― He spent all the day masturbating. (literally: He polished the spear all the day.)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | dárda | dárdák |
| accusative | dárdát | dárdákat |
| dative | dárdának | dárdáknak |
| instrumental | dárdával | dárdákkal |
| causal-final | dárdáért | dárdákért |
| translative | dárdává | dárdákká |
| terminative | dárdáig | dárdákig |
| essive-formal | dárdaként | dárdákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | dárdában | dárdákban |
| superessive | dárdán | dárdákon |
| adessive | dárdánál | dárdáknál |
| illative | dárdába | dárdákba |
| sublative | dárdára | dárdákra |
| allative | dárdához | dárdákhoz |
| elative | dárdából | dárdákból |
| delative | dárdáról | dárdákról |
| ablative | dárdától | dárdáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
dárdáé | dárdáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
dárdáéi | dárdákéi |
| Possessive forms of dárda | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | dárdám | dárdáim |
| 2nd person sing. | dárdád | dárdáid |
| 3rd person sing. | dárdája | dárdái |
| 1st person plural | dárdánk | dárdáink |
| 2nd person plural | dárdátok | dárdáitok |
| 3rd person plural | dárdájuk | dárdáik |
Derived terms
Compound words
Further reading
- dárda in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dárda in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).