déborder

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See also: deborder

French

Etymology

From dé- +‎ bord +‎ -er. Cognate with Catalan and Spanish desbordar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /de.bɔʁ.de/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

déborder

  1. to overflow (go over the brim)
  2. (military) to overshoot (shoot too far); to outflank

Conjugation

Conjugation of déborder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple déborder
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple débordant
/de.bɔʁ.dɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle débordé
/de.bɔʁ.de/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present déborde
/de.bɔʁd/ 		débordes
/de.bɔʁd/ 		déborde
/de.bɔʁd/ 		débordons
/de.bɔʁ.dɔ̃/ 		débordez
/de.bɔʁ.de/ 		débordent
/de.bɔʁd/
imperfect débordais
/de.bɔʁ.dɛ/ 		débordais
/de.bɔʁ.dɛ/ 		débordait
/de.bɔʁ.dɛ/ 		débordions
/de.bɔʁ.djɔ̃/ 		débordiez
/de.bɔʁ.dje/ 		débordaient
/de.bɔʁ.dɛ/
past historic2 débordai
/de.bɔʁ.de/ 		débordas
/de.bɔʁ.da/ 		déborda
/de.bɔʁ.da/ 		débordâmes
/de.bɔʁ.dam/ 		débordâtes
/de.bɔʁ.dat/ 		débordèrent
/de.bɔʁ.dɛʁ/
future déborderai
/de.bɔʁ.də.ʁe/ 		déborderas
/de.bɔʁ.də.ʁa/ 		débordera
/de.bɔʁ.də.ʁa/ 		déborderons
/de.bɔʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ 		déborderez
/de.bɔʁ.də.ʁe/ 		déborderont
/de.bɔʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/
conditional déborderais
/de.bɔʁ.də.ʁɛ/ 		déborderais
/de.bɔʁ.də.ʁɛ/ 		déborderait
/de.bɔʁ.də.ʁɛ/ 		déborderions
/de.bɔʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ 		déborderiez
/de.bɔʁ.də.ʁje/ 		déborderaient
/de.bɔʁ.də.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present déborde
/de.bɔʁd/ 		débordes
/de.bɔʁd/ 		déborde
/de.bɔʁd/ 		débordions
/de.bɔʁ.djɔ̃/ 		débordiez
/de.bɔʁ.dje/ 		débordent
/de.bɔʁd/
imperfect2 débordasse
/de.bɔʁ.das/ 		débordasses
/de.bɔʁ.das/ 		débordât
/de.bɔʁ.da/ 		débordassions
/de.bɔʁ.da.sjɔ̃/ 		débordassiez
/de.bɔʁ.da.sje/ 		débordassent
/de.bɔʁ.das/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — déborde
/de.bɔʁd/ 		— débordons
/de.bɔʁ.dɔ̃/ 		débordez
/de.bɔʁ.de/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

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Further reading

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