dédommager

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French

Etymology

From dé- +‎ dommage +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /de.dɔ.ma.ʒe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

dédommager

  1. (transitive) to compensate
  2. (transitive) to make up for

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written dédommage- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of dédommager (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple dédommager
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple dédommageant
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle dédommagé
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present dédommage
/de.dɔ.maʒ/ 		dédommages
/de.dɔ.maʒ/ 		dédommage
/de.dɔ.maʒ/ 		dédommageons
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒɔ̃/ 		dédommagez
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒe/ 		dédommagent
/de.dɔ.maʒ/
imperfect dédommageais
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒɛ/ 		dédommageais
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒɛ/ 		dédommageait
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒɛ/ 		dédommagions
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒjɔ̃/ 		dédommagiez
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒje/ 		dédommageaient
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒɛ/
past historic2 dédommageai
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒe/ 		dédommageas
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒa/ 		dédommagea
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒa/ 		dédommageâmes
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒam/ 		dédommageâtes
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒat/ 		dédommagèrent
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒɛʁ/
future dédommagerai
/de.dɔ.maʒ.ʁe/ 		dédommageras
/de.dɔ.maʒ.ʁa/ 		dédommagera
/de.dɔ.maʒ.ʁa/ 		dédommagerons
/de.dɔ.maʒ.ʁɔ̃/ 		dédommagerez
/de.dɔ.maʒ.ʁe/ 		dédommageront
/de.dɔ.maʒ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional dédommagerais
/de.dɔ.maʒ.ʁɛ/ 		dédommagerais
/de.dɔ.maʒ.ʁɛ/ 		dédommagerait
/de.dɔ.maʒ.ʁɛ/ 		dédommagerions
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		dédommageriez
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒə.ʁje/ 		dédommageraient
/de.dɔ.maʒ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present dédommage
/de.dɔ.maʒ/ 		dédommages
/de.dɔ.maʒ/ 		dédommage
/de.dɔ.maʒ/ 		dédommagions
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒjɔ̃/ 		dédommagiez
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒje/ 		dédommagent
/de.dɔ.maʒ/
imperfect2 dédommageasse
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒas/ 		dédommageasses
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒas/ 		dédommageât
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒa/ 		dédommageassions
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		dédommageassiez
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒa.sje/ 		dédommageassent
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — dédommage
/de.dɔ.maʒ/ 		— dédommageons
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒɔ̃/ 		dédommagez
/de.dɔ.ma.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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