démunir

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French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /de.my.niʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

démunir

  1. to deprive of, to divest of
  2. (reflexive, ~ de) to leave oneself without, to deprive oneself of

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of démunir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple démunir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple démunissant
/de.my.ni.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle démuni
/de.my.ni/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present démunis
/de.my.ni/ 		démunis
/de.my.ni/ 		démunit
/de.my.ni/ 		démunissons
/de.my.ni.sɔ̃/ 		démunissez
/de.my.ni.se/ 		démunissent
/de.my.nis/
imperfect démunissais
/de.my.ni.sɛ/ 		démunissais
/de.my.ni.sɛ/ 		démunissait
/de.my.ni.sɛ/ 		démunissions
/de.my.ni.sjɔ̃/ 		démunissiez
/de.my.ni.sje/ 		démunissaient
/de.my.ni.sɛ/
past historic2 démunis
/de.my.ni/ 		démunis
/de.my.ni/ 		démunit
/de.my.ni/ 		démunîmes
/de.my.nim/ 		démunîtes
/de.my.nit/ 		démunirent
/de.my.niʁ/
future démunirai
/de.my.ni.ʁe/ 		démuniras
/de.my.ni.ʁa/ 		démunira
/de.my.ni.ʁa/ 		démunirons
/de.my.ni.ʁɔ̃/ 		démunirez
/de.my.ni.ʁe/ 		démuniront
/de.my.ni.ʁɔ̃/
conditional démunirais
/de.my.ni.ʁɛ/ 		démunirais
/de.my.ni.ʁɛ/ 		démunirait
/de.my.ni.ʁɛ/ 		démunirions
/de.my.ni.ʁjɔ̃/ 		démuniriez
/de.my.ni.ʁje/ 		démuniraient
/de.my.ni.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present démunisse
/de.my.nis/ 		démunisses
/de.my.nis/ 		démunisse
/de.my.nis/ 		démunissions
/de.my.ni.sjɔ̃/ 		démunissiez
/de.my.ni.sje/ 		démunissent
/de.my.nis/
imperfect2 démunisse
/de.my.nis/ 		démunisses
/de.my.nis/ 		démunît
/de.my.ni/ 		démunissions
/de.my.ni.sjɔ̃/ 		démunissiez
/de.my.ni.sje/ 		démunissent
/de.my.nis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — démunis
/de.my.ni/ 		— démunissons
/de.my.ni.sɔ̃/ 		démunissez
/de.my.ni.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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