dénaturer

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See also: denaturer

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French desnaturer. By surface analysis, dé- +‎ nature +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /de.na.ty.ʁe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

dénaturer

  1. to misrepresent
  2. (biochemistry) to denature

Conjugation

Conjugation of dénaturer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple dénaturer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple dénaturant
/de.na.ty.ʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle dénaturé
/de.na.ty.ʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present dénature
/de.na.tyʁ/ 		dénatures
/de.na.tyʁ/ 		dénature
/de.na.tyʁ/ 		dénaturons
/de.na.ty.ʁɔ̃/ 		dénaturez
/de.na.ty.ʁe/ 		dénaturent
/de.na.tyʁ/
imperfect dénaturais
/de.na.ty.ʁɛ/ 		dénaturais
/de.na.ty.ʁɛ/ 		dénaturait
/de.na.ty.ʁɛ/ 		dénaturions
/de.na.ty.ʁjɔ̃/ 		dénaturiez
/de.na.ty.ʁje/ 		dénaturaient
/de.na.ty.ʁɛ/
past historic2 dénaturai
/de.na.ty.ʁe/ 		dénaturas
/de.na.ty.ʁa/ 		dénatura
/de.na.ty.ʁa/ 		dénaturâmes
/de.na.ty.ʁam/ 		dénaturâtes
/de.na.ty.ʁat/ 		dénaturèrent
/de.na.ty.ʁɛʁ/
future dénaturerai
/de.na.ty.ʁə.ʁe/ 		dénatureras
/de.na.ty.ʁə.ʁa/ 		dénaturera
/de.na.ty.ʁə.ʁa/ 		dénaturerons
/de.na.ty.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ 		dénaturerez
/de.na.ty.ʁə.ʁe/ 		dénatureront
/de.na.ty.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional dénaturerais
/de.na.ty.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		dénaturerais
/de.na.ty.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		dénaturerait
/de.na.ty.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		dénaturerions
/de.na.ty.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		dénatureriez
/de.na.ty.ʁə.ʁje/ 		dénatureraient
/de.na.ty.ʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present dénature
/de.na.tyʁ/ 		dénatures
/de.na.tyʁ/ 		dénature
/de.na.tyʁ/ 		dénaturions
/de.na.ty.ʁjɔ̃/ 		dénaturiez
/de.na.ty.ʁje/ 		dénaturent
/de.na.tyʁ/
imperfect2 dénaturasse
/de.na.ty.ʁas/ 		dénaturasses
/de.na.ty.ʁas/ 		dénaturât
/de.na.ty.ʁa/ 		dénaturassions
/de.na.ty.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ 		dénaturassiez
/de.na.ty.ʁa.sje/ 		dénaturassent
/de.na.ty.ʁas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — dénature
/de.na.tyʁ/ 		— dénaturons
/de.na.ty.ʁɔ̃/ 		dénaturez
/de.na.ty.ʁe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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