dénier

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See also: denier

French

Etymology

From dé- +‎ nier, based on Latin dēnegāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /de.nje/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

dénier

  1. to deny

Conjugation

Conjugation of dénier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple dénier
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple déniant
/de.njɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle dénié
/de.nje/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present dénie
/de.ni/ 		dénies
/de.ni/ 		dénie
/de.ni/ 		dénions
/de.njɔ̃/ 		déniez
/de.nje/ 		dénient
/de.ni/
imperfect déniais
/de.njɛ/ 		déniais
/de.njɛ/ 		déniait
/de.njɛ/ 		déniions
/de.ni.jɔ̃/ 		déniiez
/de.ni.je/ 		déniaient
/de.njɛ/
past historic2 déniai
/de.nje/ 		dénias
/de.nja/ 		dénia
/de.nja/ 		déniâmes
/de.njam/ 		déniâtes
/de.njat/ 		dénièrent
/de.njɛʁ/
future dénierai
/de.ni.ʁe/ 		dénieras
/de.ni.ʁa/ 		déniera
/de.ni.ʁa/ 		dénierons
/de.ni.ʁɔ̃/ 		dénierez
/de.ni.ʁe/ 		dénieront
/de.ni.ʁɔ̃/
conditional dénierais
/de.ni.ʁɛ/ 		dénierais
/de.ni.ʁɛ/ 		dénierait
/de.ni.ʁɛ/ 		dénierions
/de.ni.ʁjɔ̃/ 		dénieriez
/de.ni.ʁje/ 		dénieraient
/de.ni.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present dénie
/de.ni/ 		dénies
/de.ni/ 		dénie
/de.ni/ 		déniions
/de.ni.jɔ̃/ 		déniiez
/de.ni.je/ 		dénient
/de.ni/
imperfect2 déniasse
/de.njas/ 		déniasses
/de.njas/ 		déniât
/de.nja/ 		déniassions
/de.nja.sjɔ̃/ 		déniassiez
/de.nja.sje/ 		déniassent
/de.njas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — dénie
/de.ni/ 		— dénions
/de.njɔ̃/ 		déniez
/de.nje/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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