déraciner

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French

Etymology

From dé- +‎ racine +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /de.ʁa.si.ne/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

déraciner

  1. (transitive) to uproot, to deracinate (a tree)
    Antonym: enraciner
  2. (transitive, figuratively) to deracinate (a person)

Conjugation

Conjugation of déraciner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple déraciner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple déracinant
/de.ʁa.si.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle déraciné
/de.ʁa.si.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present déracine
/de.ʁa.sin/ 		déracines
/de.ʁa.sin/ 		déracine
/de.ʁa.sin/ 		déracinons
/de.ʁa.si.nɔ̃/ 		déracinez
/de.ʁa.si.ne/ 		déracinent
/de.ʁa.sin/
imperfect déracinais
/de.ʁa.si.nɛ/ 		déracinais
/de.ʁa.si.nɛ/ 		déracinait
/de.ʁa.si.nɛ/ 		déracinions
/de.ʁa.si.njɔ̃/ 		déraciniez
/de.ʁa.si.nje/ 		déracinaient
/de.ʁa.si.nɛ/
past historic2 déracinai
/de.ʁa.si.ne/ 		déracinas
/de.ʁa.si.na/ 		déracina
/de.ʁa.si.na/ 		déracinâmes
/de.ʁa.si.nam/ 		déracinâtes
/de.ʁa.si.nat/ 		déracinèrent
/de.ʁa.si.nɛʁ/
future déracinerai
/de.ʁa.sin.ʁe/ 		déracineras
/de.ʁa.sin.ʁa/ 		déracinera
/de.ʁa.sin.ʁa/ 		déracinerons
/de.ʁa.sin.ʁɔ̃/ 		déracinerez
/de.ʁa.sin.ʁe/ 		déracineront
/de.ʁa.sin.ʁɔ̃/
conditional déracinerais
/de.ʁa.sin.ʁɛ/ 		déracinerais
/de.ʁa.sin.ʁɛ/ 		déracinerait
/de.ʁa.sin.ʁɛ/ 		déracinerions
/de.ʁa.si.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		déracineriez
/de.ʁa.si.nə.ʁje/ 		déracineraient
/de.ʁa.sin.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present déracine
/de.ʁa.sin/ 		déracines
/de.ʁa.sin/ 		déracine
/de.ʁa.sin/ 		déracinions
/de.ʁa.si.njɔ̃/ 		déraciniez
/de.ʁa.si.nje/ 		déracinent
/de.ʁa.sin/
imperfect2 déracinasse
/de.ʁa.si.nas/ 		déracinasses
/de.ʁa.si.nas/ 		déracinât
/de.ʁa.si.na/ 		déracinassions
/de.ʁa.si.na.sjɔ̃/ 		déracinassiez
/de.ʁa.si.na.sje/ 		déracinassent
/de.ʁa.si.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — déracine
/de.ʁa.sin/ 		— déracinons
/de.ʁa.si.nɔ̃/ 		déracinez
/de.ʁa.si.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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