déranger

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See also: deranger

French

Etymology

Attested in Old French desrengier. By surface analysis, dé- +‎ ranger.

Pronunciation

Verb

déranger

  1. to bother; to disrupt
    Si cela ne vous dérange pas, fermez la porte.
    If you don't mind, close the door.
  2. to disarray/disarrange (throw into disorder)

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written dérange- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of déranger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple déranger
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple dérangeant
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle dérangé
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present dérange
/de.ʁɑ̃ʒ/ 		déranges
/de.ʁɑ̃ʒ/ 		dérange
/de.ʁɑ̃ʒ/ 		dérangeons
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/ 		dérangez
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒe/ 		dérangent
/de.ʁɑ̃ʒ/
imperfect dérangeais
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/ 		dérangeais
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/ 		dérangeait
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/ 		dérangions
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ 		dérangiez
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒje/ 		dérangeaient
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒɛ/
past historic2 dérangeai
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒe/ 		dérangeas
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒa/ 		dérangea
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒa/ 		dérangeâmes
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒam/ 		dérangeâtes
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒat/ 		dérangèrent
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒɛʁ/
future dérangerai
/de.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/ 		dérangeras
/de.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/ 		dérangera
/de.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁa/ 		dérangerons
/de.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/ 		dérangerez
/de.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁe/ 		dérangeront
/de.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional dérangerais
/de.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ 		dérangerais
/de.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ 		dérangerait
/de.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ 		dérangerions
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		dérangeriez
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒə.ʁje/ 		dérangeraient
/de.ʁɑ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present dérange
/de.ʁɑ̃ʒ/ 		déranges
/de.ʁɑ̃ʒ/ 		dérange
/de.ʁɑ̃ʒ/ 		dérangions
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ 		dérangiez
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒje/ 		dérangent
/de.ʁɑ̃ʒ/
imperfect2 dérangeasse
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒas/ 		dérangeasses
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒas/ 		dérangeât
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒa/ 		dérangeassions
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		dérangeassiez
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒa.sje/ 		dérangeassent
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — dérange
/de.ʁɑ̃ʒ/ 		— dérangeons
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒɔ̃/ 		dérangez
/de.ʁɑ̃.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Descendants

  • → Romanian: deranja

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