dériver

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See also: deriver

French

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin dērīvāre.

Verb

dériver

  1. (intransitive) to derive (originate from)
  2. (intransitive) to drift
  3. (transitive, mathematics) to derive
  4. (transitive, of a river) to redirect, to divert
  5. (transitive, electricity) to shunt
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From dé- +‎ river.

Verb

dériver

  1. (transitive) to unrivet
Conjugation
Conjugation of dériver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple dériver
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple dérivant
/de.ʁi.vɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle dérivé
/de.ʁi.ve/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present dérive
/de.ʁiv/ 		dérives
/de.ʁiv/ 		dérive
/de.ʁiv/ 		dérivons
/de.ʁi.vɔ̃/ 		dérivez
/de.ʁi.ve/ 		dérivent
/de.ʁiv/
imperfect dérivais
/de.ʁi.vɛ/ 		dérivais
/de.ʁi.vɛ/ 		dérivait
/de.ʁi.vɛ/ 		dérivions
/de.ʁi.vjɔ̃/ 		dériviez
/de.ʁi.vje/ 		dérivaient
/de.ʁi.vɛ/
past historic2 dérivai
/de.ʁi.ve/ 		dérivas
/de.ʁi.va/ 		dériva
/de.ʁi.va/ 		dérivâmes
/de.ʁi.vam/ 		dérivâtes
/de.ʁi.vat/ 		dérivèrent
/de.ʁi.vɛʁ/
future dériverai
/de.ʁi.vʁe/ 		dériveras
/de.ʁi.vʁa/ 		dérivera
/de.ʁi.vʁa/ 		dériverons
/de.ʁi.vʁɔ̃/ 		dériverez
/de.ʁi.vʁe/ 		dériveront
/de.ʁi.vʁɔ̃/
conditional dériverais
/de.ʁi.vʁɛ/ 		dériverais
/de.ʁi.vʁɛ/ 		dériverait
/de.ʁi.vʁɛ/ 		dériverions
/de.ʁi.və.ʁjɔ̃/ 		dériveriez
/de.ʁi.və.ʁje/ 		dériveraient
/de.ʁi.vʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present dérive
/de.ʁiv/ 		dérives
/de.ʁiv/ 		dérive
/de.ʁiv/ 		dérivions
/de.ʁi.vjɔ̃/ 		dériviez
/de.ʁi.vje/ 		dérivent
/de.ʁiv/
imperfect2 dérivasse
/de.ʁi.vas/ 		dérivasses
/de.ʁi.vas/ 		dérivât
/de.ʁi.va/ 		dérivassions
/de.ʁi.va.sjɔ̃/ 		dérivassiez
/de.ʁi.va.sje/ 		dérivassent
/de.ʁi.vas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — dérive
/de.ʁiv/ 		— dérivons
/de.ʁi.vɔ̃/ 		dérivez
/de.ʁi.ve/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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