désemparer

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French

Etymology

From dés- +‎ emparer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

désemparer

  1. to disable (a ship)
  2. (figurative) to cripple, to damage

Conjugation

Conjugation of désemparer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple désemparer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple désemparant
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle désemparé
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present désempare
/de.zɑ̃.paʁ/ 		désempares
/de.zɑ̃.paʁ/ 		désempare
/de.zɑ̃.paʁ/ 		désemparons
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁɔ̃/ 		désemparez
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁe/ 		désemparent
/de.zɑ̃.paʁ/
imperfect désemparais
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁɛ/ 		désemparais
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁɛ/ 		désemparait
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁɛ/ 		désemparions
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁjɔ̃/ 		désempariez
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁje/ 		désemparaient
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁɛ/
past historic2 désemparai
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁe/ 		désemparas
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁa/ 		désempara
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁa/ 		désemparâmes
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁam/ 		désemparâtes
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁat/ 		désemparèrent
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁɛʁ/
future désemparerai
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁə.ʁe/ 		désempareras
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁə.ʁa/ 		désemparera
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁə.ʁa/ 		désemparerons
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ 		désemparerez
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁə.ʁe/ 		désempareront
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional désemparerais
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		désemparerais
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		désemparerait
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		désemparerions
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		désempareriez
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁə.ʁje/ 		désempareraient
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present désempare
/de.zɑ̃.paʁ/ 		désempares
/de.zɑ̃.paʁ/ 		désempare
/de.zɑ̃.paʁ/ 		désemparions
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁjɔ̃/ 		désempariez
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁje/ 		désemparent
/de.zɑ̃.paʁ/
imperfect2 désemparasse
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁas/ 		désemparasses
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁas/ 		désemparât
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁa/ 		désemparassions
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ 		désemparassiez
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁa.sje/ 		désemparassent
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — désempare
/de.zɑ̃.paʁ/ 		— désemparons
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁɔ̃/ 		désemparez
/de.zɑ̃.pa.ʁe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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