döbben

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See also: dobben

Hungarian

Pronunciation

Verb

döbben

  1. (intransitive, slightly rare without a prefix) to be startled at something (used with -ra/-re)
    Synonyms: meghökken, meglepődik, rácsodálkozik, elképed, megütközik
  2. (intransitive, slightly rare without a prefix) to realize something (suddenly, with dismay; used with -ra/-re)
    Synonyms: rájön, ráeszmél, tudatára ébred

Conjugation

conjugation of döbben
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. döbbenek döbbensz döbben döbbenünk döbbentek döbbennek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. döbbentem döbbentél döbbent döbbentünk döbbentetek döbbentek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. döbbenni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. döbbenék döbbenél döbbene döbbenénk döbbenétek döbbenének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. döbben vala, döbbent vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. döbbenendek döbbenendesz döbbenend döbbenendünk döbbenendetek döbbenendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. döbbennék döbbennél döbbenne döbbennénk döbbennétek döbbennének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. döbbent volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. döbbenjek döbbenj or
döbbenjél 		döbbenjen döbbenjünk döbbenjetek döbbenjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. döbbent légyen
Infinitive döbbenni döbbennem döbbenned döbbennie döbbennünk döbbennetek döbbenniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
döbbenés döbbenő döbbent ― döbbenve (döbbenvén)
potential conjugation of döbben
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. döbbenhetek döbbenhetsz döbbenhet döbbenhetünk döbbenhettek döbbenhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. döbbenhettem döbbenhettél döbbenhetett döbbenhettünk döbbenhettetek döbbenhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. döbbenheték döbbenhetél döbbenhete döbbenheténk döbbenhetétek döbbenhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. döbbenhet vala, döbbenhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. döbbenhetendek
or döbbenandhatok 		döbbenhetendesz
or döbbenandhatsz 		döbbenhetend
or döbbenandhat 		döbbenhetendünk
or döbbenandhatunk 		döbbenhetendetek
or döbbenandhattok 		döbbenhetendenek
or döbbenandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. döbbenhetnék döbbenhetnél döbbenhetne döbbenhetnénk döbbenhetnétek döbbenhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. döbbenhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. döbbenhessek döbbenhess or
döbbenhessél 		döbbenhessen döbbenhessünk döbbenhessetek döbbenhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. döbbenhetett légyen
Inf. (döbbenhetni) (döbbenhetnem) (döbbenhetned) (döbbenhetnie) (döbbenhetnünk) (döbbenhetnetek) (döbbenhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (döbbenhetve / döbbenhetvén)

Derived terms

This form chiefly occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:

Derived terms

Further reading

  • döbben in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • döbben in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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