dúskál

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See also: duskål

Hungarian

Etymology

From the obsolete duska (“abundant eating and drinking, indulgence, feasting”) +‎ -l (verb-forming suffix), influenced by dús.

Pronunciation

Verb

dúskál

  1. (intransitive) to have something in abundance, have plenty of, abound in something, be in excess (in something: -ban/-ben)
    dúskál a pénzben ― to abound in money, roll in wealth

Conjugation

conjugation of dúskál
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dúskálok dúskálsz dúskál dúskálunk dúskáltok dúskálnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. dúskáltam dúskáltál dúskált dúskáltunk dúskáltatok dúskáltak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dúskálni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. dúskálék dúskálál dúskála dúskálánk dúskálátok dúskálának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dúskál vala, dúskált vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. dúskálandok dúskálandasz dúskáland dúskálandunk dúskálandotok dúskálandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dúskálnék dúskálnál dúskálna dúskálnánk dúskálnátok dúskálnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dúskált volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dúskáljak dúskálj or
dúskáljál 		dúskáljon dúskáljunk dúskáljatok dúskáljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dúskált légyen
Infinitive dúskálni dúskálnom dúskálnod dúskálnia dúskálnunk dúskálnotok dúskálniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
dúskálás dúskáló dúskált ― dúskálva (dúskálván) dúskáltat
potential conjugation of dúskál
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dúskálhatok dúskálhatsz dúskálhat dúskálhatunk dúskálhattok dúskálhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. dúskálhattam dúskálhattál dúskálhatott dúskálhattunk dúskálhattatok dúskálhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. dúskálhaték dúskálhatál dúskálhata dúskálhatánk dúskálhatátok dúskálhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. dúskálhat vala, dúskálhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. dúskálhatandok
or dúskálandhatok 		dúskálhatandasz
or dúskálandhatsz 		dúskálhatand
or dúskálandhat 		dúskálhatandunk
or dúskálandhatunk 		dúskálhatandotok
or dúskálandhattok 		dúskálhatandanak
or dúskálandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dúskálhatnék dúskálhatnál dúskálhatna dúskálhatnánk dúskálhatnátok dúskálhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dúskálhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dúskálhassak dúskálhass or
dúskálhassál 		dúskálhasson dúskálhassunk dúskálhassatok dúskálhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dúskálhatott légyen
Inf. (dúskálhatni) (dúskálhatnom) (dúskálhatnod) (dúskálhatnia) (dúskálhatnunk) (dúskálhatnotok) (dúskálhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (dúskálhatva / dúskálhatván)

Derived terms

Expressions

Further reading

  • dúskál in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • dúskál in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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