Derived from dāt, an old parallel form of dot (“to give”), or perhaps from its (rare) iterative form dāstīt (“to give unthinkingly, wastefully”). The word dāsns was introduced in the literary language by J. Pliekšāns (Rainis) at the end of the 19th century. Some consider it irregularly formed (with ā instead of the expected o); others consider it a Lithuanism. Cognates include Lithuanian dosùs.[1]
dāsns (definite dāsnais, comparative dāsnāks, superlative visdāsnākais, adverb dāsni)
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) | feminine (sieviešu dzimte) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) |
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) | ||||||
nominative (nominatīvs) | dāsns | dāsni | dāsna | dāsnas | |||||
accusative (akuzatīvs) | dāsnu | dāsnus | dāsnu | dāsnas | |||||
genitive (ģenitīvs) | dāsna | dāsnu | dāsnas | dāsnu | |||||
dative (datīvs) | dāsnam | dāsniem | dāsnai | dāsnām | |||||
instrumental (instrumentālis) | dāsnu | dāsniem | dāsnu | dāsnām | |||||
locative (lokatīvs) | dāsnā | dāsnos | dāsnā | dāsnās | |||||
vocative (vokatīvs) | — | — | — | — | |||||