dại

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Vietnamese

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Etymology

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “This word is quite consistently written with characters with (MC yejH) as phonetic, even in Phật thuyết, and the Mường Bi cognate also shows palatal initial. If this is actually from Proto-Vietic *-daːlʔ, there should be a dental/alveolar stop popping up somewhere.”

Pronunciation

Adverb

dại (𥹞)

  1. (especially of plants) wildly; naturally; in an uncontrolled way
    Cây này mọc dại chứ đâu ai trồng.
    This tree grows naturally, nobody planted it.

Adjective

dại (𤵺, 𠻇, 𥹞, 𢚵, )

  1. (of a plant) wild
    cỏ dạiweeds
  2. (of a person) naive and lacking in common sense
    Mày lớn/to đầu mà dại lắm con ạ!
    How can you be so old yet so infantile?
  3. (of an action) clumsy or unrefined
  4. (of an animal) rabid
    chó dạia rabid/mad dog
  5. (of a body part) numb due to a loss of circulation

Noun

dại (𤵺)

  1. (bệnh ~) rabies (a kind of infectious disease)

Derived terms