dacol

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Hungarian

Etymology

dac +‎ -ol (frequentative suffix)

Pronunciation

Verb

dacol

  1. defy, resist out of spite (someone or something -val/-vel)
  2. (literary) brave, outbrave (to stand out bravely against something -val/-vel)
    dacol a háborgó tengerrel ― to brave the fury of the sea

Conjugation

conjugation of dacol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dacolok dacolsz dacol dacolunk dacoltok dacolnak
Def. dacolom dacolod dacolja dacoljuk dacoljátok dacolják
2nd-p. o. dacollak ―
Past Indef. dacoltam dacoltál dacolt dacoltunk dacoltatok dacoltak
Def. dacoltam dacoltad dacolta dacoltuk dacoltátok dacolták
2nd-p. o. dacoltalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dacolni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. dacolék dacolál dacola dacolánk dacolátok dacolának
Def. dacolám dacolád dacolá dacolánk dacolátok dacolák
2nd-p. o. dacolálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dacol vala, dacolt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. dacolandok dacolandasz dacoland dacolandunk dacolandotok dacolandanak
Def. dacolandom dacolandod dacolandja dacolandjuk dacolandjátok dacolandják
2nd-p. o. dacolandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dacolnék dacolnál dacolna dacolnánk dacolnátok dacolnának
Def. dacolnám dacolnád dacolná dacolnánk
(or dacolnók) 		dacolnátok dacolnák
2nd-p. o. dacolnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dacolt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dacoljak dacolj or
dacoljál 		dacoljon dacoljunk dacoljatok dacoljanak
Def. dacoljam dacold or
dacoljad 		dacolja dacoljuk dacoljátok dacolják
2nd-p. o. dacoljalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dacolt légyen
Infinitive dacolni dacolnom dacolnod dacolnia dacolnunk dacolnotok dacolniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
dacolás dacoló dacolt dacolandó dacolva (dacolván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of dacol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dacolhatok dacolhatsz dacolhat dacolhatunk dacolhattok dacolhatnak
Def. dacolhatom dacolhatod dacolhatja dacolhatjuk dacolhatjátok dacolhatják
2nd-p. o. dacolhatlak ―
Past Indef. dacolhattam dacolhattál dacolhatott dacolhattunk dacolhattatok dacolhattak
Def. dacolhattam dacolhattad dacolhatta dacolhattuk dacolhattátok dacolhatták
2nd-p. o. dacolhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. dacolhaték dacolhatál dacolhata dacolhatánk dacolhatátok dacolhatának
Def. dacolhatám dacolhatád dacolhatá dacolhatánk dacolhatátok dacolhaták
2nd-p. o. dacolhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. dacolhat vala, dacolhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. dacolhatandok
or dacolandhatok 		dacolhatandasz
or dacolandhatsz 		dacolhatand
or dacolandhat 		dacolhatandunk
or dacolandhatunk 		dacolhatandotok
or dacolandhattok 		dacolhatandanak
or dacolandhatnak
Def. dacolhatandom
or dacolandhatom 		dacolhatandod
or dacolandhatod 		dacolhatandja
or dacolandhatja 		dacolhatandjuk
or dacolandhatjuk 		dacolhatandjátok
or dacolandhatjátok 		dacolhatandják
or dacolandhatják
2nd-p. o. dacolhatandalak
or dacolandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dacolhatnék dacolhatnál dacolhatna dacolhatnánk dacolhatnátok dacolhatnának
Def. dacolhatnám dacolhatnád dacolhatná dacolhatnánk
(or dacolhatnók) 		dacolhatnátok dacolhatnák
2nd-p. o. dacolhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dacolhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dacolhassak dacolhass or
dacolhassál 		dacolhasson dacolhassunk dacolhassatok dacolhassanak
Def. dacolhassam dacolhasd or
dacolhassad 		dacolhassa dacolhassuk dacolhassátok dacolhassák
2nd-p. o. dacolhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dacolhatott légyen
Inf. (dacolhatni) (dacolhatnom) (dacolhatnod) (dacolhatnia) (dacolhatnunk) (dacolhatnotok) (dacolhatniuk)
Positive adjective dacolható Neg. adj. dacolhatatlan Adv. part. (dacolhatva / dacolhatván)

References

  1. ^ dacol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • dacol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • dacol in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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