dagad

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Hungarian

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *toŋɜ- (*taŋɜ-) [1] + -ad (frequentative suffix).[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: da‧gad
  • Rhymes: -ɒd

Verb

dagad

  1. (intransitive) to swell, rise
    Synonym: duzzad

Conjugation

conjugation of dagad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dagadok dagadsz dagad dagadunk dagadtok dagadnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. dagadtam dagadtál dagadt dagadtunk dagadtatok dagadtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dagadni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. dagadék dagadál dagada dagadánk dagadátok dagadának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dagad vala, dagadt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. dagadandok dagadandasz dagadand dagadandunk dagadandotok dagadandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dagadnék dagadnál dagadna dagadnánk dagadnátok dagadnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dagadt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dagadjak dagadj or
dagadjál 		dagadjon dagadjunk dagadjatok dagadjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dagadt légyen
Infinitive dagadni dagadnom dagadnod dagadnia dagadnunk dagadnotok dagadniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
dagadás dagadó dagadt ― dagadva (dagadván)
potential conjugation of dagad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dagadhatok dagadhatsz dagadhat dagadhatunk dagadhattok dagadhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. dagadhattam dagadhattál dagadhatott dagadhattunk dagadhattatok dagadhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. dagadhaték dagadhatál dagadhata dagadhatánk dagadhatátok dagadhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. dagadhat vala, dagadhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. dagadhatandok
or dagadandhatok 		dagadhatandasz
or dagadandhatsz 		dagadhatand
or dagadandhat 		dagadhatandunk
or dagadandhatunk 		dagadhatandotok
or dagadandhattok 		dagadhatandanak
or dagadandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dagadhatnék dagadhatnál dagadhatna dagadhatnánk dagadhatnátok dagadhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dagadhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dagadhassak dagadhass or
dagadhassál 		dagadhasson dagadhassunk dagadhassatok dagadhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dagadhatott légyen
Inf. (dagadhatni) (dagadhatnom) (dagadhatnod) (dagadhatnia) (dagadhatnunk) (dagadhatnotok) (dagadhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (dagadhatva / dagadhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ Entry #1064 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ dagad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • dagad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • dagad in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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