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Azerbaijani
Etymology
From Arabic دَائِر (dāʔir).
Pronunciation
Adjective
dair (comparative daha dair, superlative ən dair)
- about, related to, concerning
- Synonyms: haqqında, barədə
Further reading
Irish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Irish dair, from Proto-Celtic *daru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.
Noun
dair f (genitive singular darach or dara, nominative plural daracha)
- oak
- the letter D in the Ogham alphabet
Declension
- As a fifth-declension noun
- As a third-declension noun
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
dair (present analytic daireann, future analytic dairfidh, verbal noun dar, past participle dartha)
- (transitive, intransitive) Alternative form of doir
Conjugation
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singular
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plural
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relative
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autonomous
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
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present
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dairim
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daireann tú; dairir†
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daireann sé, sí
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dairimid
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daireann sibh
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daireann siad; dairid†
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a dhaireann; a dhaireas / a ndaireann*; a ndaireas*
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dairtear
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past
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dhair mé; dhaireas
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dhair tú; dhairis
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dhair sé, sí
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dhaireamar; dhair muid
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dhair sibh; dhaireabhair
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dhair siad; dhaireadar
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a dhair / ar dhair*
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daireadh
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past habitual
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dhairinn / ndairinn‡‡
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dhairteá / ndairteᇇ
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dhaireadh sé, sí / ndaireadh sé, s퇇
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dhairimis; dhaireadh muid / ndairimis‡‡; ndaireadh muid‡‡
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dhaireadh sibh / ndaireadh sibh‡‡
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dhairidís; dhaireadh siad / ndairidís‡‡; ndaireadh siad‡‡
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a dhaireadh / a ndaireadh*
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dhairtí / ndairt퇇
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future
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dairfidh mé; dairfead
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dairfidh tú; dairfir†
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dairfidh sé, sí
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dairfimid; dairfidh muid
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dairfidh sibh
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dairfidh siad; dairfid†
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a dhairfidh; a dhairfeas / a ndairfidh*; a ndairfeas*
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dairfear
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conditional
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dhairfinn / ndairfinn‡‡
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dhairfeá / ndairfeᇇ
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dhairfeadh sé, sí / ndairfeadh sé, s퇇
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dhairfimis; dhairfeadh muid / ndairfimis‡‡; ndairfeadh muid‡‡
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dhairfeadh sibh / ndairfeadh sibh‡‡
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dhairfidís; dhairfeadh siad / ndairfidís‡‡; ndairfeadh siad‡‡
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a dhairfeadh / a ndairfeadh*
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dhairfí / ndairf퇇
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subjunctive
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present
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go ndaire mé; go ndairead†
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go ndaire tú; go ndairir†
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go ndaire sé, sí
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go ndairimid; go ndaire muid
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go ndaire sibh
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go ndaire siad; go ndairid†
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—
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go ndairtear
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past
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dá ndairinn
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dá ndairteá
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dá ndaireadh sé, sí
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dá ndairimis; dá ndaireadh muid
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dá ndaireadh sibh
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dá ndairidís; dá ndaireadh siad
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—
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dá ndairtí
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imperative
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dairim
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dair
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daireadh sé, sí
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dairimis
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dairigí; dairidh†
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dairidís
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—
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dairtear
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verbal noun
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daireadh
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past participle
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dairthe
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* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Etymology 3
Preposition
dair
- Alternative form of dar (“by”)
Mutation
Irish mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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Eclipsis
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dair
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dhair
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ndair
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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References
Further reading
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From earlier daur, from Proto-Celtic *daru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru; compare Ancient Greek δόρυ (dóru, “tree”).
Pronunciation
Noun
dair f (genitive dara or darach)
- oak
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 38a9
- quercus .i. daur
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 33a5
- is clí darach Moysi
- oaken pillar of Moses
Inflection
Feminine i-stem
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Singular
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Dual
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Plural
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Nominative
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dair
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dairL
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dairiH
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Vocative
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dair
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dairL
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dairiH
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Accusative
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dairN
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dairL
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dairiH
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Genitive
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daroH, daraH
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daroH, daraH
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daireN
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Dative
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dairL
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dairib
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dairib
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Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
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Related terms
Descendants
Mutation
Old Irish mutation
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Radical |
Lenition |
Nasalization
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dair
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dair pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/
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ndair
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish dair, from Proto-Celtic *daru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.
Pronunciation
Noun
dair f (genitive singular daire, plural dairean)
- (archaic) oak (tree)
- (obsolete) the letter D in the Ogham alphabet
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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dair |
dhair
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish دائر (da'ir, dayir), from Arabic دَائِر (dāʔir), active participle of دَارَ (dāra, “to revolve around”). Compare Kumyk даир (dair).
Postposition
dair
- (with dative) about, related to, concerning
References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dair”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دائر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 886
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN, page 268
Welsh
Pronunciation
Numeral
dair
- Soft mutation of tair (“three”).
Mutation