dalyti
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Lithuanian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split”). Cognate with Latvian dalît (“to divide, share”), Old Prussian dellieis (“(imperative 2nd singular) share!”), Proto-Slavic *odolě̀ti (“to overcome, defeat”).[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
dalýti (third-person present tense dalìja, third-person past tense dalìjo)
- to divide, distribute
Declension
Conjugation of dalyti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
dalijù | dalijì | dalìja | dalìjame, dalìjam |
dalìjate, dalìjat |
dalìja | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
dalijaũ | dalijaĩ | dalìjo | dalìjome, dalìjom |
dalìjote, dalìjot |
dalìjo | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
dalýdavau | dalýdavai | dalýdavo | dalýdavome, dalýdavom |
dalýdavote, dalýdavot |
dalýdavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
dalýsiu | dalýsi | dalýs | dalýsime, dalýsim |
dalýsite, dalýsit |
dalýs | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
dalýčiau | dalýtum, dalýtumei |
dalýtų | dalýtumėme, dalýtumėm, dalýtume |
dalýtumėte, dalýtumėt |
dalýtų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | dalýk, dalýki |
tedalìja, tedalìjie |
dalýkime, dalýkim |
dalýkite, dalýkit |
tedalìja, tedalìjie | ||
Participles of dalyti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | dalìjąs, dalìjantis | dalìjamas | |
| past | dalìjęs | dalýtas | |
| past frequentative | dalýdavęs | — | |
| future | dalýsiąs, dalýsiantis | dalýsimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | dalýtinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | dalýdamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | dalìjant | |
| past | dalìjus | ||
| past frequentative | dalýdavus | ||
| future | dalýsiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | dalýte, dalýtinai | ||
Derived terms
- dalìnti (“to divide”)
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “dalyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 114