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Middle English
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French dampner, from Latin damnō; compare condempnen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdam(p)nən/, /ˈdam(p)ən/
Verb
dampnen (third-person singular simple present dampneth, present participle dampnende, dampnynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle dampned)
- to condemn, denounce, criticise
- (law) to charge as guilty; to effect punishment.
- to damn (consign to hell)
- to condemn to some ill fate, to doom or destine (to die, etc.)
- late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Man of Law's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 843-844:
[...] Mankind was lorn and damned ay to dye,
For which thy child was on a croys y-rent; [...]- Mankind was lost, and damned forever to die,
For which your child was stretched on a cross;
- (law, rare) to make illegal; to ban
- (law, rare) to nullify
Conjugation
infinitive
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(to) dampnen, dampne
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present tense
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past tense
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1st-person singular
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dampne
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dampned, dampe
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2nd-person singular
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dampnest
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dampnedest, dampest
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3rd-person singular
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dampneth
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dampned, dampe
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subjunctive singular
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dampne
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imperative singular
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—
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plural1
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dampnen, dampne
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dampneden, dampnede, dampen, dampe
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imperative plural
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dampneth, dampne
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—
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participles
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dampnynge, dampnende
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dampned, damp, ydampned, ydamp
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1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
References