dandruff

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English

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Alternative forms

Etymology

The word is first attested in 1545; the first element is obscure, but compare Yorkshire dialect, dander (skin scurf). The second element derives from a Northumbrian or East Anglian term huff or hruff, hurf (“scab”), from Old Norse hrufa. Compare Dutch roof, Luxembourgish Roff. Related with Proto-Germanic *hreubaz, *hreufaz (“rough, scabby”), source of Old English hrēofla (“leprosy, leper”). More at reef (etymology 3).

Pronunciation

Noun

dandruff (usually uncountable, plural dandruffs)

  1. scaly white dead skin flakes from the human scalp; Pityriasis capitis
    Dandruff is on my collar again.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

dandruff (third-person singular simple present dandruffs, present participle dandruffing, simple past and past participle dandruffed)

  1. To fall or cover with white flakes, like dandruff.
    • 2014, Kaethe Schwehn, Tailings: A Memoir, page 82:
      The toaster is broken and salt is dandruffing my wool sweater.
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