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English
Etymology
From Middle English daunger (“power, dominion, peril”), from Anglo-Norman dangier, from Old French dangier, alteration of Old French dongier (due to association with Latin damnum (“damage”)) from Vulgar Latin *dominārium (“authority, power”) from Latin dominus (“lord, master”). Displaced native Old English frēcennes.
Pronunciation
Noun
danger (countable and uncountable, plural dangers)
- Exposure to likely harm; peril.
There's plenty of danger in the desert.
1821, William Hazlitt, “Essay IX. The Indian Jugglers.”, in Table-Talk; or, Original Essays, volume I, London: John Warren, , →OCLC, page 187:Danger is a good teacher, and makes apt scholars.
- An instance or cause of likely harm.
- 1st September 1884, William Gladstone, Second Midlothian Speech
- Two territorial questions unsettled each of which was a positive danger to the peace of Europe.
- (obsolete) Mischief.
1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :We put a Sting in him, / That at his will he may doe danger with.
- (mainly outside US, rail transport) The stop indication of a signal (usually in the phrase "at danger").
The north signal was at danger because of the rockslide.
- (obsolete) Ability to harm; someone's dominion or power to harm or penalise. See in one's danger, below.
c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , page 180:You stand within his danger, do you not?
1551, Thomas More, “(please specify the Internet Archive page)”, in Raphe Robynson [i.e., Ralph Robinson], transl., A Fruteful, and Pleasaunt Worke of the Best State of a Publyque Weale, and of the Newe Yle Called Utopia: , London: [Steven Mierdman for] Abraham Vele, , →OCLC:Covetousness of gains hath brought [them] in danger of this statute.
- (obsolete) Liability.
- (obsolete) Difficulty; sparingness; hesitation.
1500, Melusine:They of Coloyne made grete daunger to lete passe the oost thrughe the Cite at brydge.
1570, A. Dalaber, J. Foxe Actes & Monuments:I made daunger of it a while at first, but afterward beyng persuaded by them..I promised to do as they would haue me.
1652, John Fletcher, The Wild-Goose Chase:I shall make danger, sure.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
exposure to likely harm
- Afrikaans: gevaar
- Albanian: rrezik (sq) m
- Arabic: خَطَر m (ḵaṭar)
- Egyptian Arabic: خطر m (ḵaṭar)
- Armenian: վտանգ (hy) (vtang)
- Assamese: বিপদ (bipod)
- Asturian: peligru m
- Azerbaijani: təhlükə (az)
- Basque: arrisku
- Belarusian: небяспе́ка f (njebjaspjéka)
- Bengali: বিপদ (bn) (bipod)
- Bulgarian: опа́сност (bg) f (opásnost)
- Burmese: ဘယာ (my) (bha.ya), ဘေး (my) (bhe:), အန္တရာယ် (my) (anta.ray)
- Catalan: perill (ca) m
- Chechen: кхерам (qeram)
- Cherokee: ᎦᏂᏰᎩ (ganiyegi)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 危險/危险 (ngai4 him2)
- Mandarin: 危險/危险 (zh) (wēixiǎn)
- Chukchi: гыаргыргын (gyargyrgyn)
- Classical Nahuatl: ohuihcāyōtl
- Czech: nebezpečí (cs) n
- Danish: fare (da) c
- Dutch: gevaar (nl) n
- Esperanto: danĝero
- Estonian: oht (et), hädaoht
- Faroese: vandi m
- Finnish: vaara (fi), uhka (fi)
- French: danger (fr) m, péril (fr)
- Friulian: pericul m
- Galician: perigo (gl) m
- Georgian: საფრთხე (saprtxe)
- German: Gefahr (de) f
- Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌴𐌹 f (bireikei), 𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹 f (sleiþei)
- Greek: κίνδυνος (el) m (kíndynos)
- Ancient: κίνδυνος m (kíndunos)
- Gujarati: please add this translation if you can
- Haitian Creole: danje
- Hebrew: סַכָּנָה (he) f (sakaná)
- Hindi: जोखिम (hi) m (jokhim), ख़तरा m (xatrā), विपदा (hi) f (vipdā), प्रमाद (hi) m (pramād), संकट (hi) m (saṅkaṭ), विपत्ति (hi) f (vipatti), खतरा (hi) m (khatrā)
- Hungarian: veszély (hu)
- Icelandic: hætta (is) f
- Ido: danjero (io)
- Igbo: itu egwu (ig)
- Indonesian: bahaya (id)
- Ingush: кхерам (qeram)
- Irish: contúirt f, dainséar m
- Italian: pericolo (it) m
- Japanese: 危険 (ja) (きけん, kiken)
- Javanese: bebaya
- Kannada: ಕುತ್ತ (kn) (kutta)
- Kazakh: қауіп (qauıp), қатер (qater), қауіптілік (qauıptılık)
- Khmer: គ្រោះថ្នាក់ (km) (krŭəh thnak)
- Kikuyu: ũgwati class 14
- Korean: 위험(危險) (ko) (wiheom)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: talûke (ku)
- Kyrgyz: коркунуч (ky) (korkunuc)
- Ladin: pericul m
- Ladino: perikolo m
- Lao: ອັນຕະຣາຽ (ʼan ta rāi), ອັນຕະລາຍ (ʼan ta lāi)
- Latin: periculum (la) n
- Latvian: briesmas m, bīstamība f
- Lithuanian: pavojus m
- Macedonian: опасност f (opasnost)
- Malay: bahaya (ms)
- Malayalam: ആപത്ത് (ml) (āpattŭ), അപായം (ml) (apāyaṁ)
- Maltese: periklu
- Maori: tatamate
- Middle English: peril, danger, dred
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: аюул (mn) (ajuul), зэтгэр (zetger)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: fare (no) m
- Occitan: perilh (oc) m
- Old English: frēcennes f
- Old Saxon: fāra f, fār m or f, gifār n
- Oromo: balaa
- Pashto: خطر (ps) m (xatár)
- Persian: خطر (fa) (xatar)
- Plautdietsch: Jefoa f
- Polish: niebezpieczeństwo (pl) n
- Portuguese: perigo (pt) m
- Romanian: pericol (ro) n, primejdie (ro) f
- Romansch: privel m, prighel m, prievel m
- Russian: опа́сность (ru) f (opásnostʹ)
- Saho: siraye
- Sanskrit: त्यजस् (sa) n (tyajas)
- Sardinian: perículu, perígulu, pirígulu
- Scottish Gaelic: cunnart m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: опа́сно̄ст f
- Roman: opásnōst (sh) f
- Sicilian: pirìculu (scn), perìculu (scn), prìculu (scn)
- Sinhalese: අන්ත්රාව (antrāwa)
- Slovak: nebezpečie n
- Slovene: nevarnost (sl) f
- Somali: khatar
- Spanish: peligro (es) m
- Swahili: hatari (sw)
- Swedish: fara (sv) c
- Tagalog: panganib (tl)
- Tajik: хатар (tg) (xatar), хавф (tg) (xavf)
- Tamil: அபாயம் (ta) (apāyam), ஆபத்து (ta) (āpattu)
- Tatar: куркыныч (qurkınıç)
- Telugu: ప్రమాదము (te) (pramādamu)
- Thai: อันตราย (th) (an-dtà-raai)
- Tibetan: please add this translation if you can
- Tocharian A: sanu
- Tocharian B: ñyātse
- Turkish: tehlike (tr)
- Turkmen: howp, hovp
- Tuvan: айыыл (ayııl)
- Ukrainian: небезпе́ка f (nebezpéka)
- Urdu: جوکھم m (jokhim), خطرہ m (xatra)
- Uyghur: خەتەر (xeter)
- Uzbek: xatar (uz), xavflilik (uz)
- Venetian: pericoło m, pericol, pericolo, perigoło
- Vietnamese: nguy hiểm (vi) (危險)
- Volapük: pölig
- Walloon: dandjî (wa) m
- Welsh: perygl (cy) m, peryglau m pl
- Xhosa: ingozi
- Yiddish: געפאַר f (gefar)
- Zulu: ingozi (zu)
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instance or cause of likely harm
stop indication of a railway signal
Translations to be checked
Verb
danger (third-person singular simple present dangers, present participle dangering, simple past and past participle dangered)
- (obsolete) To claim liability.
- (obsolete) To imperil; to endanger.
c. 1606–1607, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :The sides o'th' world may danger. Much is breeding
- (obsolete) To run the risk.
Quotations
Related terms
References
- Oxford English Dictionary
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French dangier, alteration of Old French dongier (due to association with Latin damnum (“damage”)), from Vulgar Latin *domniārium (“authority, power”), from Latin dominus (“lord, master”).
Pronunciation
Noun
danger m (plural dangers)
- danger
- jeopardy (danger of loss, harm, or failure)
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
Anagrams