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Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish doír, dóer (“servile, unfree, serf”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
daor (genitive singular masculine daoir, genitive singular feminine daoire, plural daora, comparative daoire)
- unfree; base, servile
- convicted, condemned
- hard, severe; costly (in effort, in suffering)
- dear, high-priced, expensive
- Synonyms: costasach, costasúil
Declension
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Antonyms
Noun
daor m (genitive singular daoir, nominative plural daoir)
- unfree person; slave; helot
- condemned, convicted, person
Declension
Derived terms
Verb
daor (present analytic daorann, future analytic daorfaidh, verbal noun daoradh, past participle daortha) (transitive)
- enslave
- convict, condemn
Conjugation
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singular
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plural
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relative
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autonomous
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
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present
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daoraim
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daorann tú; daorair†
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daorann sé, sí
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daoraimid
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daorann sibh
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daorann siad; daoraid†
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a dhaorann; a dhaoras / a ndaorann*; a ndaoras*
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daortar
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past
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dhaor mé; dhaoras
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dhaor tú; dhaorais
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dhaor sé, sí
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dhaoramar; dhaor muid
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dhaor sibh; dhaorabhair
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dhaor siad; dhaoradar
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a dhaor / ar dhaor*
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daoradh
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past habitual
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dhaorainn / ndaorainn‡‡
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dhaortá / ndaortᇇ
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dhaoradh sé, sí / ndaoradh sé, s퇇
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dhaoraimis; dhaoradh muid / ndaoraimis‡‡; ndaoradh muid‡‡
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dhaoradh sibh / ndaoradh sibh‡‡
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dhaoraidís; dhaoradh siad / ndaoraidís‡‡; ndaoradh siad‡‡
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a dhaoradh / a ndaoradh*
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dhaortaí / ndaorta퇇
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future
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daorfaidh mé; daorfad
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daorfaidh tú; daorfair†
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daorfaidh sé, sí
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daorfaimid; daorfaidh muid
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daorfaidh sibh
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daorfaidh siad; daorfaid†
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a dhaorfaidh; a dhaorfas / a ndaorfaidh*; a ndaorfas*
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daorfar
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conditional
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dhaorfainn / ndaorfainn‡‡
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dhaorfá / ndaorfᇇ
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dhaorfadh sé, sí / ndaorfadh sé, s퇇
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dhaorfaimis; dhaorfadh muid / ndaorfaimis‡‡; ndaorfadh muid‡‡
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dhaorfadh sibh / ndaorfadh sibh‡‡
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dhaorfaidís; dhaorfadh siad / ndaorfaidís‡‡; ndaorfadh siad‡‡
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a dhaorfadh / a ndaorfadh*
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dhaorfaí / ndaorfa퇇
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subjunctive
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present
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go ndaora mé; go ndaorad†
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go ndaora tú; go ndaorair†
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go ndaora sé, sí
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go ndaoraimid; go ndaora muid
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go ndaora sibh
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go ndaora siad; go ndaoraid†
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—
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go ndaortar
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past
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dá ndaorainn
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dá ndaortá
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dá ndaoradh sé, sí
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dá ndaoraimis; dá ndaoradh muid
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dá ndaoradh sibh
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dá ndaoraidís; dá ndaoradh siad
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—
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dá ndaortaí
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imperative
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daoraim
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daor
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daoradh sé, sí
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daoraimis
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daoraigí; daoraidh†
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daoraidís
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—
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daortar
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verbal noun
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daoradh
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past participle
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daortha
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* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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Eclipsis
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daor
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dhaor
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ndaor
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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References
- ^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “doír”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 15
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 74
Further reading
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish doír, dóer (“servile, unfree”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
daor
- expensive
- dear (expensive)
Antonyms
Noun
daor m
- slave
- earth, land
Verb
daor
- raise the price, make dearer
- sentence, doom, condemn
- enslave
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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daor |
dhaor
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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Further reading
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “daor”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “doír”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language