daremny

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Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *darъmьnъ. By surface analysis, darmo +‎ -ny.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /daˈrɛm.nɘ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛmnɘ
  • Syllabification: da‧rem‧ny

Adjective

daremny (comparative bardziej daremny or daremniejszy, superlative najbardziej daremny or najdaremniejszy, derived adverb daremnie)

  1. futile
    Synonyms: bezowocny, bezskuteczny, bezcelowy, czczy, próżny
    Antonyms: nienadaremny, owocny, skuteczny
    • 1980, Gustaw Herling-Grudziński, Dziennik pisany nocą (1973-1979), Instytut Literacki, archived from the original on 2022-08-27, page 176:
      Piłem dużo, tym zachłanniej i wścieklej, im daremniejsze okazywały się moje usiłowania...
      I drank a lot, more greedily and angrily the more futile my efforts turned out to be...
    • 2022, Sinclair McKay, Drezno 1945. Ogień i mrok, archived from the original on 2022-08-27, page 7:
      Gorąc parzył ich płuca, a każdy oddech był bardziej daremny od poprzedniego.
      The heat burned their lungs, and each breath was more futile than the last.
  2. (archaic) free (costing nothing)
    Synonyms: bezpłatny, darmowy

Declension

Derived terms

nouns
verbs
adverb
verbs

Further reading

  • daremny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • daremny in Polish dictionaries at PWN