- Abkhaz: алашьцара (alašcara)
- Albanian: terr (sq) m, errësirë (sq) f, mugëtirë (sq) f
- Arabic: ظَلَام m (ẓalām), ظُلْمَة (ar) f (ẓulma), عَتَمَة f (ʕatama)
- South Levantine Arabic: عتمة f (ʕatme)
- Armenian: խավար (hy) (xavar), մթություն (hy) (mtʻutʻyun)
- Aromanian: ãntunearic, ntunearic n, scutidi f
- Asturian: escuridá (ast) f
- Azerbaijani: qaranlıq (az), zülmət (az)
- Belarusian: це́мра f (cjémra), змрок m (zmrok)
- Bulgarian: мрак (bg) m (mrak), тъмнина (bg) f (tǎmnina)
- Catalan: foscor (ca) f, obscuritat (ca) f
- Cebuano: kangitngit
- Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙⵜ f (tallast)
- Cherokee: ᎤᎳᏏᎬᎢ (ulasigvi)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 黑暗 (zh) (hēi'àn)
- Czech: tma (cs) f, temnota (cs) f
- Danish: mørke (da)
- Dutch: duisternis (nl) f, donkerheid (nl) f
- Egyptian: (kkw m), (wḫ m), (snkt f)
- Esperanto: mallumo (eo)
- Estonian: pimedus
- Ewe: viviti
- Finnish: pimeys (fi)
- French: obscurité (fr) f, ténèbres (fr) f pl, (dated) sombreur (fr), noirceur (fr) f
- Galician: escuridade (gl) f, tebras (gl) f pl, mourén m, foscume m, escureza f, calixen f
- Georgian: სიბნელე (sibnele), წყვდიადი (c̣q̇vdiadi), უკუნეთი (uḳuneti)
- German: Dunkelheit (de) f, Finsternis (de) f
- Gothic: 𐍂𐌹𐌵𐌹𐍃 n (riqis)
- Greek: σκοτάδι (el) n (skotádi), έρεβος (el) n (érevos), ζόφος (el) m (zófos)
- Ancient: σκότος m or n (skótos), ἔρεβος n (érebos), ζόφος m (zóphos), δνόφος m (dnóphos)
- Haitian Creole: fènwa
- Hebrew: אֲפֵלָה (he) f (afelá), חֹשֶׁךְ (he) m (ẖóshech), עֲלָטָה (he) f ('alatá) (literary)
- Hindi: अंधेरा (hi) m (andherā), अन्धेरा (hi) m (andherā)
- Hungarian: sötétség (hu)
- Hunsrik: tunkelheet
- Icelandic: myrkur (is) n, dimma (is) f, nifl (is) n, ljósleysa f
- Ido: tenebro (io)
- Indonesian: kegelapan (id)
- Ingrian: pimmiä
- Istriot: tienabre
- Italian: buio (it) m, oscurità (it) f, tenebre (it) f pl
- Japanese: 闇 (ja) (やみ, yami), 暗黒 (ja) (あんこく, ankoku)
- Javanese: pepeteng
- Kapampangan: kedalumduman
- Kazakh: қараңғылық (qarañğylyq), түнек (tünek)
- Khmer: ភាពងងឹត (pʰiep ŋɔŋɨt)
- Konkani: काळोक (kāḷōka, literally “black realm”)
- Korean: 암흑(暗黑) (ko) (amheuk), 어두움 (어둠) (eoduum (eodum))
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: تاریکی (tarîkî)
- Northern Kurdish: tarîtî (ku) f
- Latgalian: timss m, tymsums m
- Latin: tenebrae (la) f pl, caligo f, obscuritas f, nox (la)
- Latvian: tumsa f
- Lithuanian: tamsa (lt) f
- Lombard: scur (lmo)
- Luxembourgish: Däischtert (lb) f, Donkelheet (lb) f
- Macedonian: темнина f (temnina), мрак m (mrak)
- Malagasy: ny maìzina (mg)
- Malay: kegelapan (ms)
- Malayalam: ഇരുട്ട് (ml) (iruṭṭŭ)
- Maltese: dlam
- Maori: hinapouri, taipouri, whēuriuri
- Marathi: अंधार (andhār)
- Middle English: derknesse
- Mongolian: харанхуй (mn) (xaranxuj)
- Mwani: kisi
- Navajo: chahałheeł
- Ngazidja Comorian: hidza class 7
- Northern Sami: seavdnjat, seavdnjadas
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: mørke n
- Nynorsk: mørker n, mørke n
- Occitan: foscor (oc) f, escuritat (oc)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: тьма f (tĭma)
- Old English: þīestru f
- Oromo: dukkana
- Persian: تیرگی (fa) (tiregi), تاریکی (fa) (târiki)
- Polish: ciemność (pl) f, mrok (pl) m
- Portuguese: escuridão (pt) f, trevas (pt) f pl, obscuridade (pt) f
- Punjabi:
- Shahmukhi: ہَنیر m (haner), ہَنیرا m (hanerā)
- Quechua: laqha
- Romagnol: bur
- Romanian: întuneric (ro), întunecime (ro) f
- Russian: темнота́ (ru) f (temnotá), тьма (ru) f (tʹma), мрак (ru) m (mrak), потёмки (ru) f pl (potjómki)
- Sanskrit: रजस् (sa) n (rajas), ध्वान्त (sa) n (dhvānta), अन्धकार (sa) n (andhakāra), तमस् (sa) n (tamas)
- Scottish Gaelic: dubhar m, dorchadas m, dubh (gd) m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: тама f
- Roman: tama (sh) f, tamnoća, mračnina, mračnost (sh)
- Slovak: tma (sk) f, temnota f
- Slovene: tema (sl) f
- Somali: mugddi
- Spanish: oscuridad (es) f
- Sranan Tongo: dungru
- Sumerian: 𒂿 (/etutum/), 𒋯 (/gansis/), 𒌖 (/itima/), 𒀯𒅊 (/mulsig/), 𒍪𒈬𒊌 (/sumug/), 𒌓𒄷𒄭 (/udmud/)
- Swedish: mörker (sv) n
- Tagalog: kadiliman
- Tamil: இருள் (ta) (iruḷ)
- Tarifit: taǧǧest f
- Telugu: చీకటి (te) (cīkaṭi), అంధకారము (te) (andhakāramu)
- Thai: ความมืด (th) (kwaam mêut)
- Tibetan: མུན་པ (mun pa)
- Tocharian B: orkamo
- Tok Pisin: tudak (tpi)
- Turkish: karanlık (tr)
- Udi: беъиънкъ (be̱i̱nq̇), байинкъ (bajinq̇)
- Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎄𐎂𐎚 (mdgt)
- Ukrainian: те́мрява (uk) f (témrjava), тьма́ f (tʹmá), мо́рок m (mórok), темно́та f (temnóta), темнота́ f (temnotá)
- Urdu: اندھیرا m (andherā)
- Uzbek: qorongʻilik (uz)
- Vietnamese: bóng tối (vi)
- Welsh: tywyllwch (cy)
- West Frisian: tsjusternis
- Yámana: akuš
- Yiddish: פֿינצטערניש f or n (fintsternish)
- Yoruba: òkùnkùn
- Zazaki: tarı
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